Regional Cultures in India Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which language is a combination of Sanskrit and the regional language spoken in Kerala?

  • Konkani
  • Prakrit
  • Tamil
  • Manipravalam (correct)

Which of the following texts is written in Manipravalam?

  • Lilatilakam (correct)
  • Mahabharata
  • Ramayana
  • Katha Sarit Sagara

What was a major architectural feature of the temples in Bengal?

  • Round shape design
  • Double-roof (dochala) (correct)
  • Single dome structure
  • Gothic arches

Who were the primary supporters of the dance form Kathak?

<p>Mughal emperors and Nawabs of Lucknow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were temples built in Bengal during historic times?

<p>To house local deities recognized by Brahmanas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason conquerors sought control over the Jagannatha temple at Puri?

<p>To ensure their rule was acceptable to local people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did minstrels play in the cultural narrative of heroes?

<p>They preserved memories and inspired future generations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do historians focus more on rulers' cultural practices than those of ordinary people?

<p>Only rulers had the means to document their practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Manipravalam

A language combining Sanskrit and a regional language; primarily Malayalam.

Lilatilakam

A text written in Manipravalam, showcasing a blend of Sanskrit and Malayalam.

Kathak patrons

Mughal emperors and Nawabs of Lucknow (especially Wajid Ali Shah) were major patrons of Kathak dance.

Double-roof temple

An architectural style in Bengal temples featuring two roofs (dochala).

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Four-roof temple

An architectural style in Bengal temples featuring four roofs (chauchala).

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Minstrels' role

Minstrels preserved memories and inspired others by proclaiming heroes' achievements.

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Cultural practices of rulers (vs. ordinary people)

We know more about rulers' culture because they could afford historians to document their activities.

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Temple control by conquerors

Conquerors sought control of the Jagannatha temple at Puri to gain local acceptance, as it was a pilgrimage site and a center of authority.

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Study Notes

Regional Cultures in India

  • Q1 Matching: Connects specific cultural figures/works with their respective regions.
    • Anantavarman - Orissa
    • Jagannatha - Puri
    • Mahodayapuram - Kerala
    • Lilatilakam - Kerala
    • Mangalakavya - Bengal
    • Miniature - Kangra
  • Q2 Manipravalam:
    • Manipravalam was a language mixing Sanskrit and regional languages (like Malayalam).
    • Lilatilakam is an example of a text written in Manipravalam.
  • Q3 (Page 2): Patrons of Kathak:
    • Mughal emperors and Nawabs of Lucknow, particularly Wajid Ali Shah, were major patrons of Kathak.
  • Q4 (Page 2): Bengal Temple Architecture:
    • Important features of Bengal temples included double roofs (dochala) and four roofs (chauchala).
  • Q1 (Page 2): Minstrels' Role:
    • Minstrels, or storytellers, highlighted heroes' achievements to memorialize them and inspire others.
  • Q2 (Page 2): Rulers vs. Ordinary People (Cultural Record):
    • We know more about rulers' cultural practices because only rulers could afford to commission historians for documentation.
  • Q3 (Page 2): Control of Jagannatha Temple:
    • Conquerors often sought to control the Jagannatha temple at Puri because it often held significant social and political importance.
  • Q4 (Page 3): Temple Construction in Bengal:
    • Temples in Bengal were erected to accommodate local deities recognized by Brahmins.

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