Regional Anatomy: Study of Body Specific Regions

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Gross Anatomy?

Studying structures that can be examined without a microscope (correct)
Studying structures that require the use of a microscope
Studying structures at the molecular level
Studying structures that can be seen microscopically

Which term is used to describe the study of structures through dissection on cadavers?

Cadaver Anatomy (correct)
Microscopic Anatomy
Molecular Anatomy
Macroscopic Anatomy

Which of the following is NOT a main subdivision of Gross Anatomy?

Regional Anatomy
Somatic anatomy
Systemic anatomy
Microscopic Anatomy (correct)

What is the focus of Systemic Anatomy?

Studying the systems present in the body (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which systems are included in the Visceral or involuntary systems?

Alimentary tract, respiratory tract, urinary tract, and reproductive tract (D) Signup and view all the answers

What do Operative or regulatory systems regulate?

Regulate the activities of somatic and visceral systems (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which system is responsible for connecting body parts and providing locations where movements occur?

Articular system (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the skeletal system?

Support the body and protect organs (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which system consists of muscles that contract to cause movements at joints?

Muscular system (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are the functions of the digestive or alimentary system?

Absorption and elimination of nutrients (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which system is not merely a protective covering but also a sensory organ?

Integumentary system (B) Signup and view all the answers

What term collectively refers to bones, joints, and muscles that are responsible for producing movement?

Locomotor system (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the pituitary gland?

Control growth, reproduction, and water balance (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which region is studied in regional anatomy known as topographical anatomy?

Head and Neck including Brain (D) Signup and view all the answers

What method uses prepared dissections to display anatomical structures for study?

Prosection (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is NOT included in radiological anatomy for studying the human body's structure?

Electrocardiography (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a radiograph?

To detect fractures and abnormalities in bones (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following glands is NOT mentioned in the text as an endocrine gland?

Pancreas (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of surface anatomy?

Observation of the form and markings of various structures on the living person's body (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of anatomy focuses on the changes from a fertilized egg to old age and death?

Developmental anatomy (A) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes histology from surface anatomy?

Histology involves studying the structure of organs, tissues, and cells under the microscope. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is surface anatomy considered crucial in medical practice?

To identify the cause of different signs and symptoms (D) Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the study of development inside the uterus?

Embryology (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anatomy involves studying cells under a microscope?

Microscopic anatomy or histology (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of differentiation between bone, soft tissue, and fluid in ultrasonography?

Echogenic intensity of ultrasonic waves (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique involves ultrasound waves directed specifically at the heart and associated structures?

Echocardiography (C) Signup and view all the answers

How is a CT scan different from MRI?

CT scan uses relatively low intensity X-rays, while MRI is based on changes in magnetic fields (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a brain scan or kidney scan?

To reveal the concentration of gamma rays in specific tissues or organs (C) Signup and view all the answers

In which imaging technique are body planes presented in cut sections of 2mm thickness?

CT Scanning (C) Signup and view all the answers

What brings about temporary changes in the magnetic field of the body in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?

Strong magnetic fields (A) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gross Anatomy

Study of structures visible without a microscope.

Cadaver Anatomy

Anatomy studied through dissection of cadavers (preserved bodies).