Refractive Power of Lenses

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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate percentage of the general population affected by amblyopia?

  • 1%
  • 5%
  • 7%
  • 3% (correct)

What is the term used to describe the process of increasing the curvature of the lens to focus on near objects?

  • Strabismus
  • Myopia
  • Emmetropia
  • Accommodation (correct)

What is the shape of the lens when the ciliary muscle is relaxed?

  • Irregular
  • Convex
  • Spherical
  • Flattened (correct)

What is the maximum additional refractive power added to the eye in young individuals due to accommodation?

<p>12 diopters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the condition where parallel light rays are brought to a focus on the retina?

<p>Emmetropia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the lens ligaments?

<p>To hold the lens under tension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the lens when the ciliary muscle contracts?

<p>It becomes more convex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance from the observer at which parallel light rays are brought to a focus on the retina?

<p>6 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for the refractive power of a lens?

<p>Diopters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the refractive power of the human eye at rest?

<p>60 diopters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the refraction of light occur in the eye?

<p>At the anterior and posterior surfaces of the lens and the anterior surface of the cornea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we perceive an inverted image on the retina as right side up?

<p>Because of the connections of the retinal receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of turning retinal images right side up by means of special lenses?

<p>The objects viewed look upside down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition characterized by an eyeball that is too long?

<p>Myopia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the uncorrectable loss of visual acuity that is not directly due to organic disease of the eye?

<p>Amblyopia ex anopsia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of children under 6 years of age are affected by Strabismus?

<p>4% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where one eye turns inward, outward, upwards, or downward?

<p>Strabismus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition characterized by a misalignment of the eyes?

<p>Strabismus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age is it crucial to institute treatment for strabismus in children to prevent permanent loss of visual acuity?

<p>Before age 6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of visual images not falling on corresponding retinal points in children?

<p>Suppression scotoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of suppression persisting in children with strabismus?

<p>Permanent loss of visual acuity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the weak eye with poor vision in a child with strabismus?

<p>Amblyopic eye (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of phenomenon that suppression scotoma is in children with strabismus?

<p>Cortical phenomenon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of vision in one eye being blurred or distorted due to refractive error in children?

<p>Amblyopia ex anopsia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the recession of the near point with advancing age?

<p>Steady decrease in the curvature of the lens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the contraction of longitudinal muscle fibers in the ciliary body?

<p>To pull the whole ciliary body forward and inward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is presbyopia, and how is it corrected?

<p>A condition of loss of accommodation, corrected by wearing glasses with convex lenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate distance of the near point at age 10?

<p>9 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the edges of the ciliary body when the longitudinal muscle fibers contract?

<p>They come closer together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the circular muscle fibers in the ciliary body?

<p>To exhibit a sphincter-like action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the visual axes when an individual looks at near objects?

<p>They converge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate distance of the near point at age 60?

<p>83 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason why individuals who need maximum visual sensitivity and dim light can avoid waiting 20 minutes in the dark?

<p>Because they wear red goggles in bright light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three attributes of color?

<p>Hue, intensity, and saturation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sensation produced by the absence of light?

<p>Black (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be produced by mixing various proportions of red, green, and blue light?

<p>The sensation of white, any spectral color, and even the extra spectral color, purple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary colors?

<p>Red, green, and blue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the rods in the peripheral portions of the retina?

<p>They adapt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of wearing red goggles in bright light?

<p>To allow the cones to function reasonably well (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the compensatory color that, when properly mixed with a color, produces a sensation of white?

<p>A color with opposite hue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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