Refractive Errors Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT an eye refractive error?

  • Presbyopia (correct)
  • Hyperopia
  • Astigmatism
  • Myopia

What is the most common type of refractive error?

  • Myopia (correct)
  • Presbyopia
  • Hyperopia
  • Astigmatism

Which refractive error is caused by an irregularly shaped cornea?

  • Astigmatism (correct)
  • Myopia
  • Presbyopia
  • Hyperopia

Which part of the eye is affected by refractive errors?

<p>Cornea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for farsightedness?

<p>Hypermetropia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes farsightedness?

<p>Having a cornea that's too curved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main symptom of farsightedness?

<p>Blurred vision when looking up close (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the retina?

<p>To transmit visual information to the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Presbyopia

Age-related loss of near focusing ability, not a refractive error.

Myopia

Nearsightedness, light focuses in front of the retina.

Astigmatism

Blurred vision due to an irregularly shaped cornea.

Affected eye part by refractive errors

The cornea refracts the light incorrectly, causing refractive errors.

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Hypermetropia

Farsightedness; light focuses behind the retina.

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Cause of farsightedness

Cornea is too flat or the eye is shorter than normal, causing light to focus behind the retina.

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Main symptom of farsightedness

Difficulty seeing objects up close.

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Retina's function

Converts light into electrical signals and send them to the brain.

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Study Notes

Refractive Errors

  • Astigmatism is a refractive error caused by an irregularly shaped cornea.
  • The eye part affected by refractive errors is the cornea and lens.
  • Farsightedness (hyperopia) is a refractive error where close objects appear blurry.
  • The medical term for farsightedness is hyperopia.
  • Farsightedness is caused by the eyeball being too short or the cornea being too flat.
  • The main symptom of farsightedness is difficulty seeing close objects clearly.

Eye Function

  • The retina is responsible for converting light into electrical signals sent to the brain for interpretation.

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