Refraction of Light Demonstration Activity
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Questions and Answers

What happens to a ray of light when it travels from one transparent medium into another?

  • It gets absorbed by the second medium.
  • It changes direction at the surface of separation. (correct)
  • It reflects back into the first medium.
  • It speeds up and continues in a straight line.

When observing a pencil placed in water, it appears straight without any bending.

False (B)

Define refraction of light.

Refraction of light is the change of direction of light rays when they pass from one transparent medium to another.

The light rays from the submerged pencil bend due to __________ when they pass from water to air.

<p>refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the items with their description related to the activity demonstrating refraction:

<p>Beaker = Container for holding water Pencil = Object used to observe refraction Water = Medium causing the bending of light Virtual Image = Apparent image formed at the surface of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is observed when tracing the refracted ray from the pointed tip of the submerged pencil backwards?

<p>It appears to meet at a raised point in the water. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pencil does not appear to be affected by the water when viewed from the side of the beaker.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Refraction of Light

The change in direction of light as it passes from one transparent medium to another.

Transparent Medium

A material that allows light to pass through it.

Surface of Separation

The boundary between two different transparent mediums.

Refracted Ray

The bent ray of light after passing through the boundary.

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Activity to Demonstrate Refraction

An experiment using a beaker, pencil, and water to show how light bends.

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Virtual Image

An image formed by diverging light rays that appear to come from a certain point.

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Pencil Appears Bent

The visual effect of a pencil in water, due to light refraction.

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Study Notes

Refraction of Light

  • Refraction of light is the change in direction of a light ray as it passes from one transparent medium to another.

Demonstration Activity

  • Objective: Demonstrate refraction.
  • Materials: Beaker, pencil, water.
  • Procedure:
    • Place a pencil in an empty beaker.
    • Fill the beaker with water ¾ full.
    • Observe the pencil from the side of the beaker.
  • Observation:
    • The pencil appears bent at the water's surface.
    • This is due to light rays bending as they enter air from water.
    • Tracing the refracted ray backwards, it seems to originate from a different point in the water.
    • This creates a virtual image of the submerged part of the pencil.

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Description

This quiz explores the concept of refraction of light and includes a hands-on demonstration. Participants will use simple materials like a beaker, pencil, and water to observe how light changes direction when entering different media. It highlights the phenomenon of light bending and the creation of a virtual image.

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