Reforms by Raja Ram Mohan Roy
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Questions and Answers

What practice did Raja Ram Mohan Roy famously campaign against?

  • Caste discrimination
  • Purdah system
  • Sati (correct)
  • Child marriage

    • Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj, which rejected the belief in one God.

    False

    What educational initiatives did Raja Ram Mohan Roy undertake?

    He established an English medium school and launched the first Bengali weekly periodical.

    Raja Ram Mohan Roy was deeply disturbed by the practice of _____ after witnessing his brother's wife immolate herself.

    <p>Sati</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reforms to their descriptions:

    <p>Sati abolition = Practice of widow immolation Brahmo Samaj = Belief in one God Purdah system = Women's seclusion Child marriage = Marriage of minors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which values did social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy promote?

    <p>Freedom, equality, and fraternity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Raja Ram Mohan Roy traveled to England to advocate for the Mughal emperor.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the Atmiya Sabha founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy?

    <p>To explore common values among religions through philosophical discussions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religious reform movement was founded by Dadoba Pandurang Tarkhadkar?

    <p>Prarthana Samaj</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mahatma Jotirao Phule founded the Arya Samaj.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Raja Ram Mohan Roy contribute to the cultural understanding between India and Europe?

    <p>He shared insights about each culture, bridging the understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Satyashodhak Samaj dismissed the authority of the ______ as authoritative sources.

    <p>Veda-Puranas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reformers with their contributions:

    <p>Mahatma Phule = Educated girls and initiated social reforms Pandita Ramabai = Continued the work of educating girls Swami Dayanand Saraswati = Founded Arya Samaj and opposed caste discrimination Gopalbaba Walangkar = Criticized untouchability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative was NOT emphasized by the Prarthana Samaj?

    <p>Promoting child marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Arya Samaj promoted widow remarriage and inter-caste marriages.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one problem that Shivram Janba highlighted regarding deprived women.

    <p>He drew attention to the issues faced by women like Murali, Jogatini, and Devdasi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which newspaper was founded by Babasaheb Ambedkar?

    <p>Mooknayak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ramaswamy Naiker is known for his contributions to women's rights.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Kamladevi Chattopadhyay advocate for throughout her life?

    <p>Women's rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maharaja Sayajirao Gaikwad established __________ in every village to ensure local governance.

    <p>gram panchayats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the individual to their contribution:

    <p>Babasaheb Ambedkar = Drafted the Constitution of India Ramaswamy Naiker = Participated in Vykom Satyagraha Kamladevi Chattopadhyay = Convinced Gandhi to include women in the salt satyagraha Maharaja Sayajirao Gaikwad = Implemented progressive education policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the political party founded by Babasaheb Ambedkar to advocate for the working class?

    <p>Independent Labour Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary goals of Ramakrishna Mission established by Swami Vivekananda?

    <p>Service to the needy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maharaja Sayajirao Gaikwad promoted policies that included compulsory primary education for girls.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Babasaheb Ambedkar convert to Buddhism?

    <p>1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tarabai Shinde was known for advocating women's rights and challenging patriarchy.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What institution did Sir Sayyad Ahemad Khan found in 1875?

    <p>Mohammadan Anglo Oriental College</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr.B.R.Ambedkar led the Satyagraha of __________ Tank to assert that public water bodies should be open to all.

    <p>Chavadar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the social reformer with their contribution:

    <p>Swami Vivekananda = Established Ramakrishna Mission Sir Sayyad Ahemad Khan = Founded Aligarh Muslim University Tarabai Shinde = Advocated for women's rights Dr. B.R. Ambedkar = Opposed the caste system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a significant action taken by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?

    <p>Burning the Manusmriti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde focused on the education of upper-caste individuals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of the Depressed Classes Mission established by Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde?

    <p>Advocating for rights and awareness of depressed classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    India: Social and Religious Reforms

    • Indians, educated by the British, realized political freedom wasn't enough; they sought internal societal and religious change.
    • Raja Ram Mohan Roy was an early leader in this movement.
    • Factors hindering Indian society's progress included superstition, outdated customs, caste discrimination, social misconceptions, lack of curiosity and rationality.
    • Social reformers, educated under British rule, promoted progressive values like freedom, equality, fraternity, and humanism.
    • Raja Ram Mohan Roy was deeply affected by Sati, advocating for its abolition, alongside opposing child marriage and the Purdah system.
    • His efforts contributed to the abolition of Sati in 1829 by Lord William Bentinck.
    • He established an English-medium school and the first Bengali weekly periodical, the Atmiya Sabha, to discuss religion philosophy.
    • He founded the Brahmo Samaj, promoting belief in one God and rejecting idol worship in 1828.
    • He fostered cross-cultural understanding between India and Europe, traveling to England and France to advocate for India and share insights.
    • His actions inspired movements like Manavdharm Sabha, Paramhamsa Sabha, and Dnyanprasar Sabha.

    Religious Reform Movements

    • The Prarthana Samaj, founded by Dadoba Pandurang Tarkhadkar, advocated for monotheism and opposed idol worship, with members such as Dr. Atmaram Pandurang, Justice M.G. Ranade, and Dr. R.G. Bhandarkar.
    • The Samaj focused on gender equality and eradicating caste discrimination.
    • The Arya Samaj, founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, revered the Vedas, opposed caste discrimination, advocated for women's education, widow remarriage, and inter-caste marriage.
    • The Satyashodhak Samaj was founded by Mahatma Jotirao Phule in 1873 in Pune; it emphasized monotheism, rejected traditional texts, and promoted rationality in religious matters.
    • It opposed idol worship and the belief in an afterlife.

    Contributions of Social Reformers

    • Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan, fluent in multiple languages, edited Ain-i-Akbari, started the Scientific Society for Muslims, traveled to England, and established the Mohammadan Anglo-Oriental College (Aligarh Muslim University).
    • Tarabai Shinde compared the lives of men and women and advocated for equal rights; addressed widow remarriage, women's education, and the abolition of Sati.
    • Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde established Marathi schools and technical training institutes in Mumbai, advocating for rights of individuals from lower castes and participated in conferences to raise awareness.
    • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar aimed to create a society based on freedom, equality, and fraternity; advocated for education and unity, and formed the Bahishkrut Hitkarini Sabha.
    • Ramaswamy Naiker embraced Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy promoted Swadeshi, actively participated in movements against untouchability including the Vykom Satyagraha.
    • Kamladevi Chattopadhyay campaigned for women's rights and participation in the Salt Satyagraha, demonstrating women's roles in India.

    Contribution of Rulers of Princely States

    • Maharaja Sayajirao Gaikwad implemented progressive social policies, including the establishment of schools, hospitals, and physical training programs for women, and initiating social programs.
    • Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj of Kolhapur backed the leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, promoted education, opposed caste-based discrimination, promoted reservation policies, and promoted inter-caste marriage.

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    History Chapter 5: India Social and Religious Reforms PDF

    Description

    This quiz delves into the life and reforms of Raja Ram Mohan Roy, a pivotal figure in Indian social reform. Explore his campaigns against practices like Sati, his establishment of the Brahmo Samaj, and his educational initiatives aimed at modernizing Indian society. Test your knowledge on his contributions to both Indian and European cultural understanding.

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