Reform Judaism and Conservative Jews Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the mace (Gada) symbolize?

  • Cosmic intellect (correct)
  • Divine power
  • Cosmic love
  • Supernatural strength
  • Who is the vehicle of Vishnu described as half-man and half-eagle?

  • Kartikeya
  • Hanuman
  • Garuda (correct)
  • Indra
  • Which incarnation of Vishnu saved the world from sin during a deluge?

  • Matsyavatara (fish incarnation) (correct)
  • Kurma (tortoise)
  • Narasimha (half-man, half-lion)
  • Vamana (dwarf)
  • Who stole the Vedas while Brahma was reciting the scriptures?

    <p>Hayagriva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which incarnation did Vishnu emerge from a pillar to kill Hiranyakasipu?

    <p>Narasimha (half-man, half-lion)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Vamana appear before Bali, the demon?

    <p>To support Mount Mandara sinking during churning of the ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate reality in Hinduism, described as absolute and unknowable?

    <p>Brahman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Hindu concept refers to the belief that everything is a part of one reality known as Brahman?

    <p>Monism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Hindu god is considered the creator of the universe?

    <p>Brahma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Hindu god is associated with preservation and is linked to being a sun god?

    <p>Vishnu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of Hindu gods, who is considered the destroyer of the universe?

    <p>Shiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Hindu caste includes priests and teachers?

    <p>Brahmins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Sankha' and 'Chakra' are symbolic objects associated with which Hindu god?

    <p>Vishnu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Dharma', 'Artha', 'Kama', and 'Moksha' represent the four ____________ of Life in Hinduism.

    <p>Purusharthas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Golden Yuga', 'Silver Yuga', 'Bronze Yuga', and 'Iron Yuga' are epochs of time known as ____________ in Hinduism.

    <p>'Yugas'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the elder brother of Sri Krishna?

    <p>Balarama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which deity is associated with the trident and may be depicted with multiple hands?

    <p>Shiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which deity is considered as the personification of Dharma teachings?

    <p>Balarama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the mother of the entire nation and is commonly represented as Vishnu's wife?

    <p>Lakshmi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goddess is associated with learning and is typically shown holding a book?

    <p>Saraswati</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goddess is usually represented as dark in complexion and symbolizes fertility?

    <p>Durga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the power and consort of Brahma and is considered the source of all wealth?

    <p>Lakshmi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Hindu deity is commonly shown with a trident and may have multiple hands in iconography?

    <p>Shiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Hindu goddess is associated with learning and wisdom, often shown carrying a book or a lute?

    <p>Saraswati</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Hindu mythology, which deity is known for teaching righteous behavior and upholding Dharma?

    <p>Balarama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reform Judaism

    • Developed as a reaction to the traditional "Torah-true Judaism"
    • Reform Jews call their houses of worship "temples"
    • They are leaders in secular life, as well as their religious congregations
    • Rabbis are involved in professions and arts

    Hinduism

    • No single founder or fixed doctrine
    • Polytheistic religion with 330 million followers
    • Believes in one ultimate reality, Brahman, which is absolute and unknowable
    • Non-violence (Ahimsa) is a key principle
    • Caste system is part of Hinduism, but it has been criticized for its rigidity and social implications

    Hindu Gods and Goddesses

    • Brahman: the eternal origin, the cause, and foundation of all existence
    • Trimurti (3 principal gods):
      • Brahma: the creator
      • Vishnu: the preserver
      • Shiva: the destroyer
    • Each god has a consort (wife) and different manifestations
    • Vishnu's consorts:
      • Lakshmi: goddess of wealth, prosperity, honor, and love
      • Saraswati: goddess of learning, arts, and music
    • Shiva's consort:
      • Parvati: goddess of power, fertility, and knowledge

    Hindu Scriptures

    • 4 Vedas: Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda, and Atharva Veda
    • Vedas contain ideas and suggestions that have shaped the entire Hindu tradition

    Hindu Way of Life

    • Dharma (righteousness), Artha (wealth), Kama (pleasures of flesh), and Moksha (freedom) are the 4 Purusharthas (ends of human life)
    • Life is divided into different stages or ashramas:
      • Brahmacharya (student life)
      • Grihastha (family life)
      • Vanaprastha (forest dweller)
      • Sannyasa (renouncer)

    Hindu Society

    • Caste system is a part of Hindu society, with 4 main castes:
      • Brahmins (priests and teachers)
      • Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers)
      • Vaisyas (merchants and traders)
      • Sudras (unskilled workers and untouchables)

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