Reflex Arc and Neurones Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the refractory period in neurons?

  • To allow neurotransmitter to be made in the postsynaptic neurone
  • To ensure an action potential can only pass in one direction (correct)
  • To prevent the movement of action potentials
  • To amplify the effects of low frequency action potentials

Which principle states that an action potential is either produced or not, with all action potentials being of the same strength?

  • Threshold principle
  • Discrete signal principle
  • Synaptic transmission principle
  • All-or-nothing principle (correct)

How do synapses prevent action potentials from going in the wrong direction?

  • By making neurotransmitter in the postsynaptic neurone
  • By having neurotransmitter made only in the presynaptic neurone (correct)
  • By having receptors only on the presynaptic neurone
  • By releasing neurotransmitter many times in the postsynaptic neurone

What is summation in synaptic transmission?

<p>Releasing neurotransmitter to reach the threshold value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a role of excitatory synapses?

<p>Facilitate the firing of action potentials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In synaptic transmission, what can spatial summation involve?

<p>Multiple presynaptic neurones releasing neurotransmitter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of rod cells in the eye?

<p>They provide low visual acuity in low light conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the heart is referred to as the pacemaker?

<p>Sinoatrial node (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do ventricles start contracting after the atria in the heart?

<p>Tissue at the base of the atria delays the wave of excitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the bundle of His in heart conduction?

<p>Carrying the wave of excitation to the apex of the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a nerve reflex arc is responsible for transferring signals from one neuron to another?

<p>Synapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the myogenic nature of the heart's contraction?

<p>Sinoatrial node (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence of components in a general reflex arc?

<p>Receptor, Sensory Neurone, Intermediate Neurone, Motor Neurone, Effector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an Intermediate Neurone in a reflex arc?

<p>Relays the nerve impulse from the sensory neurone to the motor neurone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptor detects changes in light?

<p>Photoreceptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Pacinian Corpuscles mostly found in the body?

<p>Fingers and Soles of the feet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to stretch mediated sodium channels in a Pacinian Corpuscle under pressure?

<p>They open (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a simple reflex arc carries the nerve impulse from the spinal cord to the effector?

<p>Motor Neurone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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