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Questions and Answers
According to William Perry's theory, which of the following is NOT a stage of reflective judgment development?
At what age does reflective judgment typically begin to develop according to Perry's theory?
What is the main difference between multiple thinking and relativism according to Perry's theory?
According to Perry's theory, which of the following is the correct sequence of stages in the development of reflective judgment?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the stage of multiple thinking?
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According to the text, what is the main factor that contributes to the development of reflective judgment in emerging adulthood?
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What is reflective judgment?
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According to Perry's stages of development, which stage is characterized by valuing all points of view equally and asserting that it is impossible to make any judgments about whether one point of view is more valid than another?
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What is the key difference between the stage of multiple thinking and the stage of relativism, according to Perry's theory?
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According to the research on reflective judgment, what is a likely factor contributing to significant gains in emerging adulthood?
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Study Notes
William Perry's Theory of Reflective Judgment Development
- Reflective judgment development includes multiple stages, each indicating a level of cognitive complexity regarding knowledge and beliefs.
- A stage NOT included in Perry's theory is absolute thinking, which refers to viewing knowledge as fixed and certain.
- Reflective judgment typically begins to develop around the age of 18, coinciding with emerging adulthood.
Stages of Reflective Judgment
- Correct sequence of Perry's stages: pre-reflective thinking, multiple thinking, relativism, and commitment within relativism.
- The stage of multiple thinking allows for the acknowledgment of multiple perspectives but does not prioritize any as more valid than others.
Characteristics of Multiple Thinking
- Traits of the multiple thinking stage include recognizing diverse opinions but lack the ability to evaluate their validity.
- A characteristic NOT associated with this stage is the ability to assert the superiority of one viewpoint over another.
Factors Influencing Reflective Judgment
- The development of reflective judgment is significantly influenced by educational experiences and exposure to diverse viewpoints during emerging adulthood.
- Key factor contributing to gains in reflective judgment is engagement in critical thinking and discussions with peers.
Definitions and Differences in Perry's Theory
- Reflective judgment is defined as the capacity to evaluate information and viewpoints with an understanding of their relative strengths and weaknesses.
- The main distinction between multiple thinking and relativism lies in how individuals weigh differing opinions; multiple thinking values all equally, while relativism allows for distinguishing the validity and merit of various perspectives.
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Description
Test your knowledge of reflective judgment and William Perry's theory with this quiz! Explore the capacity to evaluate evidence and arguments, and learn about its development in emerging adulthood.
