Reflection and Refraction Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is reflection?

Reflection is the bouncing back of light, heat, or sound from a body or surface without absorbing it.

What is refraction of a wave?

Refraction is the change in direction of waves that occurs when they travel from one medium to another.

What is the difference between reflection and refraction?

Reflection is the bouncing back of light into the same medium, while refraction is the bending of light rays as they pass from one medium to another.

How are reflection and refraction the same?

<p>Both reflection and refraction are behaviors of waves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of reflection?

<p>A mirror, sound waves, or water waves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of refraction?

<p>A prism or the bending of the sun's rays as they enter raindrops forming a rainbow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between light and reflection?

<p>Reflection is when light bounces off an object, while refraction is when light bends while passing through an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is light and how is it used in real life?

<p>Light is electromagnetic radiation within a certain portion of the electromagnetic spectrum used for visibility and various applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of wave is light?

<p>Light is an electromagnetic wave made of oscillating magnetic and electric fields.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are light, reflection, and refraction related?

<p>Refraction is the change in direction of a wave when it passes from one medium into another, affecting its speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is light a type of energy?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Reflection

  • Reflection occurs when light, heat, or sound bounces off a surface without being absorbed.
  • Common examples include mirrors, sound waves, and water waves.

Refraction

  • Refraction is the change in direction of waves as they travel between different media, accompanied by changes in wavelength and speed.
  • Distinct from diffraction, which involves the bending of waves around obstacles.

Comparison of Reflection and Refraction

  • Reflection involves bouncing back of light into the same medium.
  • Refraction involves bending of light rays as they enter a different medium.

Similarities

  • Both reflection and refraction are behaviors associated with wave phenomena.

Practical Applications of Light

  • Light represents electromagnetic radiation in a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
  • Essential for illumination and has numerous applications beyond mere visibility, such as in technology and safety.

Nature of Light

  • Light is classified as electromagnetic waves, characterized by oscillating electric and magnetic fields.
  • These waves carry energy and are present in various forms, including visible light and other invisible waves like radio and X-rays.

Relationship Between Light, Reflection, and Refraction

  • Refraction demonstrates how light changes direction when passing from one medium to another, affecting wave speed and angle.
  • This phenomenon can be observed as light rays bend when transitioning from air to glass, illustrating the principles of refraction.

Light as Energy

  • True statement: Light is a type of energy, specific to electromagnetic energy or radiation.
  • It encompasses both visible light sources like bulbs and candles, as well as invisible forms such as microwaves and gamma rays.

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Description

Test your understanding of reflection and refraction in waves with these flashcards. Each card introduces key concepts and definitions related to light and wave behavior. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their knowledge in optics.

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