Reflection and Refraction Applications Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which condition does keratoconus affect?

  • The cornea (correct)
  • Hyperopia
  • Astigmatism
  • Myopia

What is the main goal of refractive eye surgery?

  • To treat degenerative eye disorders (correct)
  • To replace clouded lenses
  • To cure hyperopia
  • To correct nearsightedness

What is the process called by which the human eye adjusts the focal length to focus on objects at different distances?

  • Astigmatism
  • Hyperopia
  • Accommodation (correct)
  • Myopia

How does the shape of the eye affect a person's vision?

<p>By affecting the way light enters the eye (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which application of reflection and refraction involves using UV lasers for surgical procedures on the cornea?

<p>Treating cataracts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common vision disorder that refractive eye surgery aims to alleviate or cure?

<p>Myopia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the incident, reflected, and refracted intensities when there are no optical power losses?

<p>I0 = Ireflection + Irefraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions would a light ray pass from one medium to another without deflection or deviation?

<p>When light is incident at a 90° angle with the interface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the law of refraction, what does 'n1' represent?

<p>Index of refraction of air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property ensures that a light ray passing through different media without deviation?

<p>Large wavelength compared to particle size in the media (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a light ray passes between two media with different refractive indices without deviation, what can be inferred about the angle of incidence?

<p>It is perpendicular to the interface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of reflection and refraction, what happens when a light ray hits a cornea at an angle of 20° with respect to the surface normal?

<p>Refraction and reflection take place at different angles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle of refraction θ2 when light enters the aqueous humor area behind the cornea?

<p>60 degrees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, why is the ray bent toward the normal?

<p>Due to a decrease in speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the lens in vision according to the text?

<p>To focus light on the retina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are most incoming light rays perpendicular to the cornea's surface?

<p>Due to the spherical surface of the cornea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the cornea in the eye's ability to focus?

<p>To refract light towards the retina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the shape of the eye emphasized as important in keeping things in focus?

<p>To ensure proper light refraction onto the retina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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