Referential Integrity Constraints in Databases

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Questions and Answers

What happens when the CASCADE action is applied during a deletion?

  • All elements that reference the deleted element are also deleted. (correct)
  • Only the referenced element is deleted.
  • The reference is updated to NULL for all related elements.
  • Modification of the referenced element is not allowed.

Which action prevents any changes if there are existing references?

  • SET NULL
  • CASCADE
  • RESTRICT (correct)
  • ALLOW

What is the effect of the SET NULL action when a referenced element is modified?

  • The reference is updated with a default value.
  • Modification is executed without updating references.
  • Related references are set to NULL. (correct)
  • The reference remains unchanged.

In the context of referential integrity constraints, which statement accurately describes RESTRICT?

<p>Allows deletion only if no references exist. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a reference is found during an action, what does the CASCADE action do?

<p>Also applies the same action to all referencing elements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Referential Integrity

Ensures that data relationships between tables are maintained, preventing inconsistencies during database actions like deletion or modification.

RESTRICT Action

When deleting or modifying a row, the action is prohibited if any other row references the row.

SET NULL Action

When deleting or modifying a row, the reference to the row is set to NULL.

CASCADE Action

When deleting or modifying a row, the same action is applied to rows that reference it.

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Referential Integrity Constraints

Rules that define how database operations should be handled when relationships between tables are involved.

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Study Notes

Referential Integrity Constraints

  • Possible actions:
    • RESTRICT: If a reference is found, deletion or modification is forbidden.
    • SET NULL: If a reference is found, deletion or modification will update the reference with the NULL value.
    • CASCADE: If a reference is found, deleting or modifying an element will cause the same operation on elements that reference it.

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