Reducing Your Carbon Footprint Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one benefit of reusing leftovers instead of throwing them away?

  • It enhances food flavor.
  • It reduces food waste. (correct)
  • It allows for more variation in meals.
  • It saves cooking time.

What temperature is considered sufficient for a water heater to conserve energy?

  • 150 degrees Fahrenheit
  • 120 degrees Fahrenheit (correct)
  • 110 degrees Fahrenheit
  • 130 degrees Fahrenheit

Which practice is recommended to extend the shelf life of food?

  • Cook larger portions than needed.
  • Store food in direct sunlight.
  • Freeze food that will not be eaten soon. (correct)
  • Use disposable containers only.

What percentage of energy in an average American home is used for heating spaces?

<p>25 percent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a more environmentally friendly option when using disposable items?

<p>Compostable plates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended action to maintain a stable indoor temperature?

<p>Close blinds and curtains during the day. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with oversized restaurant servings to avoid waste?

<p>Take home the leftovers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a suggested method to reduce energy usage at home?

<p>Set the thermostat higher in winter. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a more effective way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions than eating local meat?

<p>Eating one vegetarian meal a week for a year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a crucial factor in food-related greenhouse gas emissions?

<p>The type of food consumed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should one consider when evaluating the benefits of eating locally?

<p>How the food was produced (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following interventions could significantly reduce food waste?

<p>Organizing your fridge regularly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to recent research, what is a common misconception about organic food concerning its environmental impact?

<p>Organic food has lower carbon emissions than conventional food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a suggested strategy for reducing food waste?

<p>Buying in bulk without planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it suggested to swap meals for vegan or vegetarian options?

<p>To decrease the carbon footprint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely outcome of shifting to low-impact, plant-based foods instead of focusing solely on organic options?

<p>Lower greenhouse gas emissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily contributes to an individual's carbon footprint?

<p>Transportation, housing, and food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which greenhouse gas is most commonly emitted by humans?

<p>Carbon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a carbon footprint measure?

<p>Total greenhouse gas emissions from a product or service (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following gases contributes to global warming by trapping heat in the atmosphere?

<p>Methane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can individuals do to start reducing their carbon footprint?

<p>Calculate their carbon footprint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of a carbon footprint?

<p>Import taxes on environmentally harmful goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method can help determine an individual's travel impact on their carbon footprint?

<p>Tracking distance traveled by different modes of transportation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these gases is not typically associated with human emissions?

<p>Argon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended refrigerator temperature range for the fresh food compartment?

<p>35 to 38 degrees Fahrenheit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lighting is suggested for energy efficiency?

<p>LED lights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which appliance is recommended to replace to save energy?

<p>Old Fridge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you look for when purchasing energy-efficient products?

<p>Energy Star symbol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can streaming movies become more energy-efficient?

<p>Streaming through a smart TV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key tip for proper recycling of plastic containers?

<p>Check for resin type and recyclability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it beneficial to turn off appliances at the power outlet?

<p>It reduces energy consumption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant environmental impact of recycling, as mentioned?

<p>Saves energy equivalent to 25 million homes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended action before discarding old electronics?

<p>Donate working electronics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which materials should be avoided in the recycling bin?

<p>Aerosol cans that aren't empty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to enhance the energy efficiency of a home?

<p>Plant shrubs and trees around the house (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if your home insulation is damaged?

<p>Remove it entirely (A), Contact a professional to assess it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cool roof made of?

<p>Reflective material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when replacing windows or doors for energy efficiency?

<p>Energy-efficiency rating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way to make your home energy efficient?

<p>Leaving doors open in winter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of batteries can typically be recycled through local municipalities?

<p>Lead-acid batteries from vehicles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step suggested to create a greener home?

<p>Reduce the amount of purchases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the fairtrade logo imply about clothing?

<p>The clothing was made sustainably (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it suggested to shop vintage for clothing?

<p>It has a lesser environmental impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is preferred over synthetics to minimize environmental impact?

<p>Wool (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for old clothes that cannot be donated?

<p>Use them for sewing projects or cleaning rags (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a suggested action to consider when shopping for items other than clothing?

<p>Take a reusable bag to the store (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to offset the carbon emissions from purchases?

<p>Buy carbon offsets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering the environmental impact of clothing, what should you assess about the fabric?

<p>The environmental impact of the materials used (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Carbon Footprint

The total greenhouse gas emissions from making, using, and discarding a product or service.

Greenhouse Gases

Gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide that trap heat in the atmosphere.

Transportation

A significant part of an individual's carbon footprint, related to travel by car, bus, train, or plane.

Housing

Another major component of a person's carbon footprint, tied to energy used for home.

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Food

A crucial part of personal carbon footprint, regarding food production and consumption.

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Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

A common greenhouse gas emitted by human activities and through use of products.

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Global Warming

The gradual increase in Earth's average temperature.

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Calculating Carbon Footprint

Assess your overall greenhouse gas emissions by analyzing different daily activities.

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Food Production Emissions

Most greenhouse gas emissions from food come from producing it, not transporting it.

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Eating Local

Eating locally grown products may lessen emissions due to shorter transport distances.

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Vegetarian/Vegan Meals

Switching to vegetarian or vegan meals can significantly reduce your carbon footprint.

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Local Meat vs Imported Vegetables

Locally grown food saves emissions compared to imported produce, but a single vegetarian meal makes a bigger difference.

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Organic Food

While organic systems use less energy than conventional ones, they might require more land and emit similar greenhouse gases.

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Food Waste

Americans waste a significant amount of purchased food.

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Food Waste Reduction

Planning and organizing your fridge and making lists before shopping can prevent food waste.

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Bulk Food

Buying in bulk can lead to unintended food waste.

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Planning meals

Creating a meal strategy to avoid excess food.

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Leftovers

Food remaining after a meal.

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Freezing food

Preserving extra food or produce for later use.

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Doggie bags

Portioning leftover restaurant food to avoid waste.

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Dishwashing

Washing dishes instead of using disposables.

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Reusable Containers

Using or reusing containers instead of disposable ones.

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Energy Efficiency

Using less energy to perform the same task.

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Reduce energy use by unplugging

Turning appliances off at the power outlet reduces energy consumption more effectively than putting them to sleep mode. Unplugging is a more effective way to reduce wasted energy.

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Smart TV for streaming

Streaming movies through a smart TV uses significantly less electricity than using a game console.

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LED light benefits

LED lights use less energy, last longer, and are more cost-effective compared to incandescent bulbs.

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Refrigerator temperature

Refrigerator and freezer temperatures should not be set lower than necessary (35-38°F for fresh food and 0°F for freezers).

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Recycling plastic containers

Look for the resin identification code (numbers inside a triangle) on plastic containers. Empty and rinse containers.

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Recycle paper & steel

Recycling paper, steel, and tin cans saves energy and reduces waste.

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Energy Star Certification

Products with the Energy Star label meet energy efficiency standards.

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Recycle old fridges

Old refrigerators are energy-inefficient and should be recycled when possible.

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Reduce electronic waste

Reuse, repair, donate, or recycle broken electronics to lessen environmental impact.

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Recycle electronics

Dispose of broken electronic devices through designated programs at stores or local facilities.

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Recycle batteries

Collect and recycle dry cell batteries through local municipality programs.

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Recycle car batteries

Contact local car dealers or municipalities to dispose of car batteries properly.

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Avoid non-recyclable items

Do not put items like garden hoses, needles, propane tanks, aerosol cans, hazardous waste, broken glass, and light bulbs in recycling bins.

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Energy-efficient home

Implement measures to reduce energy consumption in your home.

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Home energy audit

A professional or personal evaluation of a house's energy efficiency.

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Insulate and seal home

Insulate and seal problematic areas of the home, such as attic, windows, and doors, to improve energy efficiency.

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Sustainable Fashion

Making clothes less harmful to the environment and people, focusing on quality and longevity.

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Fairtrade Logo

Indicates clothing was produced with sustainable practices and fair wages for workers.

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Transparency Index

A tool that rates brands based on their transparency in disclosing their environmental and social practices.

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Fast Fashion

Producing clothes quickly and cheaply, often with negative environmental and social consequences.

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Reusable Bag

A bag that you bring to the store to carry groceries or other purchases, reducing single-use bags.

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Skip the Packaging

Choosing products with minimal packaging to reduce waste.

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Quality Products

Buying products made with durable materials that last longer, reducing the need for frequent replacements.

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Carbon Offsets

Investments in projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions elsewhere to compensate for your own emissions.

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Study Notes

Reducing Your Carbon Footprint

  • A carbon footprint is the total greenhouse gas emissions from a product or service's entire lifecycle
  • Includes carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases
  • Primarily from transportation, housing, and food
  • Calculating footprint involves car/bus/train/plane travel, home energy, shopping, and diet details.

Driving Less

  • In 2017, transportation emissions surpassed electricity generation as the largest source of greenhouse gases
  • Reducing car use can dramatically lower your carbon footprint (about 2.6 tons of CO2, equivalent to a roundtrip transatlantic flight)
  • Alternatives: trains, buses, biking
  • Tips for eco-driving:
    • Drive efficiently (gentle acceleration/braking)
    • Regular car maintenance
    • Proper tire pressure
    • Avoid unnecessary AC use
    • Use cruise control on long trips
    • Remove unnecessary weight from car

Buying a New Car

  • Consider eco-friendly options like hybrids or electric vehicles
  • Look for energy efficiency ratings
  • Research charging infrastructure for electric vehicles (location-dependent considerations)
  • Evaluate production and usage emissions using helpful apps
  • Look for Smart-Way certifications

Flying Less

  • Flying has a significant environmental impact
  • Reducing flights, or offsetting emissions via sustainable projects (like providing efficient cooking stoves to rural families or supporting crop waste-to-biomass projects in India)

Eating Less Meat

  • Meat production has a high environmental impact because of feed, water, and land use, as well as methane emission from cows.
  • Vegan/vegetarian diets are better environmentally (red meat has a vastly higher environmental impact compared to other plant-based foods),
  • Mediterranean diet is suggested
  • Focus on plant-based foods to lessen footprint and promote health

Waste Less

  • Americans waste about 40% of their food
  • Reducing food waste helps reduce carbon emissions
  • Tips for waste reduction:
    • Inventory your fridge and plan grocery shopping
    • Avoid buying in bulk if you can't use it
    • Plan meals and portion sizes
    • Reuse leftovers
    • Freeze excess food
    • Reuse or recycle food containers
    • Use reusable plates and containers for takeout

Heat, Lights, and Appliances

  • Energy use in homes is distributed among heating spaces (25%), water heating (13%), cooling (11%), and appliances.
  • Energy-saving tips:
    • Lower thermostat settings
    • Reduce water heater temperature
    • Turn off lights and appliances when not in use
    • Use smart thermostats
    • Use LED lights
    • Set fridge/freezer temperatures appropriately
    • Choose energy efficient appliances
    • Replace old appliances

Make Your Home Energy Efficient

  • Insulation of the home to prevent heat/cool loss
  • Installing energy-efficient windows and doors
  • Cool roofs to reduce home temperatures
  • Planting trees/shrubs around a home can act as natural insulation
  • Check and improve efficiency ratings for your windows, doors, and skylights.

What You Buy

  • Reducing purchases contributes to a smaller environmental impact
  • Shop sustainably
  • Look for fairtrade or ethical/sustainable certifications when buying clothing.
  • Prioritize quality over quantity - choose durable products.
  • Look into vintage and second-hand goods
  • Donate unwanted clothing.

What You Do

  • Voting for environmentally-friendly policies
  • Becoming knowledgeable about climate change, voting for environmentally conscious representatives, and participating in local climate actions.

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