17 Redox Reactions SAQ1

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Questions and Answers

What is the oxidation state of Manganese in Potassium Permanganate?

+7

Why is dilute sulphuric acid added to the KMnO4 solution during the titration?

To prevent the formation of an intermediate oxidation state (+4) and to ensure the complete reduction of Mn.

What is the purpose of adding dilute H2SO4 to the Iron tablet titration?

To prevent Fe(2+) from being oxidised to Fe(3+) by air and to ensure the complete reduction of Mn.

What is the ratio of MnO₄⁻ to Fe²⁺ in the redox reaction?

<p>1 : 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the colour change observed during the titration of Potassium Permanganate vs. Ammonium Iron(II) Sulfate?

<p>Purple → Brown → Colourless → Persisting Pale Pink</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Iron tablets in medicine?

<p>To prevent anaemia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reducing agent in the redox reaction between Potassium Permanganate and Ammonium Iron(II) Sulfate?

<p>Fe²⁺ (Iron(II))</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ions in tap water would interfere with the experiment, and why must they be avoided?

<p>Chloride ions, which would displace iodine from iodine solutions, giving an inaccurate result.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of excess potassium iodide in the iodine solution, and how does it achieve this?

<p>To ensure all I₂ ions from potassium iodate are released, and to keep the formed iodine in solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of starch indicator in the experiment, and when is it added?

<p>To detect the presence of iodine, and it is added when the solution turns straw yellow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the active ingredient in bleaches?

<p>The hypochlorite ion (OCl-)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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