Red River Resistance Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for the Red River Resistance?

  • Concerns about the Canadian government taking control of the Red River area without recognizing existing rights. (correct)
  • Disagreements over the national currency with the Canadian government.
  • A dispute over the location of the Canadian National Railway.
  • A desire by the Métis people to form their own separate nation.

Who was a central figure in the Red River Resistance?

  • John A. Macdonald
  • George-Étienne Cartier
  • Louis Riel (correct)
  • James McKay

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Red River Resistance?

  • Fears of forced assimilation regarding language, culture, and traditions.
  • Issues regarding land rights as the Canadian government didn’t consult with the local populations.
  • The Métis people’s desire to establish better trade relations with the United States. (correct)
  • The Canadian government's plan for westward expansion.

What action by the Canadian government directly triggered the start of the Red River Resistance in 1869?

<p>The surveying of land in the Red River area without consulting locals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Provisional Government formed by Louis Riel during the Red River Resistance?

<p>To negotiate with the Canadian government for the rights of the people in the Red River area. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was a direct outcome of the Red River Resistance?

<p>The creation of the province of Manitoba and recognition of Métis rights due to the Manitoba Act of 1870. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Red River Resistance is also known by what alternative name?

<p>The Red River Rebellion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Manitoba Act established, as a result of the Red River Resistance?

<p>1870 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Red River Resistance

Conflict (1869-1870) between Métis, Indigenous groups, and Canadian government over land rights in Manitoba.

Louis Riel

Métis leader born in 1844, central figure in the Red River Resistance advocating for Métis rights.

Canadian Expansion

Canada's plan in 1867 to extend territory westward, affecting the Red River Settlement.

Land Rights Issues

Concerns that the Canadian government did not consult the Métis and Indigenous peoples about their land rights.

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Fear of Assimilation

Worries that Métis and other settlers would lose their culture and language through integration into Canada.

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Surveying of Land (1869)

Canadian government conducted land surveys without local consultation, alarming the Métis about land loss.

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Provisional Government

Temporary government formed by Louis Riel in 1869 to negotiate with Canada on behalf of the Red River people.

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Manitoba Act (1870)

Legislation resulting from the Red River Resistance that created Manitoba and recognized Métis rights.

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Study Notes

Red River Resistance

  • Occurred in 1869-1870 in present-day Manitoba
  • Conflict between Métis, Indigenous groups, and the Canadian government
  • Key issue: Canadian government's plan to control the Red River area without recognizing existing rights
  • Métis and Indigenous groups feared losing their land and rights

Key Figure: Louis Riel

  • Central figure in the Red River Resistance
  • Métis leader, politician
  • Born in St. Boniface (now part of Winnipeg)
  • Led the resistance to protect Métis culture, land rights, and way of life

Causes of the Red River Resistance

  • Canadian expansion plans for the Red River Settlement
  • Concerns about land rights: Canadian government didn't consult with Métis, Indigenous groups, or settlers prior to taking control
  • Worry about assimilation: Fear of losing culture, language, and traditions if becoming part of Canada

Events of the Red River Resistance

  • Land surveying (1869): Canadian government sent a survey team without local consultation
  • Formation of a Provisional Government (November 1869): Louis Riel formed to negotiate with Canada
  • Battle of Red River (1870): Resistance, but minimal violence
  • Negotiation and the Manitoba Act (1870): Successful negotiations with Canada resulting in the establishment of the province of Manitoba and recognition of Métis rights

Summary

  • The Red River Resistance was a crucial turning point, especially for Métis and Indigenous peoples
  • Led to the creation of Manitoba and the first significant step towards western Canadian expansion
  • Louis Riel's leadership was instrumental in advocating for the rights of minority groups in Canada

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