Recursive Functions: Rules and Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is recursion in programming?

  • A process involving conditional statements
  • A process in which a function calls itself (correct)
  • A process in which a function uses loops
  • A process involving memory allocation

What is the first step in designing a recursive function?

  • Implement the general case
  • Determine the base case (correct)
  • Test for memory allocation
  • Combine the base and general cases

What is the recursive formula for calculating factorial as shown in the text?

  • $fact(n) = n + fact(n-1)$
  • $fact(n) = n*fact(n-1)$ (correct)
  • $fact(n) = fact(n+1) - n$
  • $fact(n) = n^2 * fact(n-1)$

What is a limitation of recursive solutions according to the text?

<p>Extensive overhead due to function calls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In recursion, what must every recursive call do according to the text?

<p>Solve part of the problem or reduce its size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does recursion differ from iterative solutions based on the text?

<p>Recursion has extensive overhead due to function calls, unlike iteration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recursion in programming?

<p>A repetitive process in which a function calls itself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step comes first in designing a recursive function?

<p>Determine the base case (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of recursive solutions as stated in the text?

<p>They involve extensive overhead due to function calls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the factorial of a number calculated in a recursive manner?

<p>n * fact(n-1) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aspect that must be determined after establishing the base case in a recursive function design?

<p>The exit condition for the recursion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can recursive solutions be less memory-efficient compared to iterative solutions?

<p>They use up memory allocation with each function call (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must every recursive call in a function accomplish?

<p>Reduce the size of the problem being solved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Factorial Function' is an example used to illustrate:

<p>'Factorial' implementation in CodeChum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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