Rectangular Prisms Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic that distinguishes prisms from other three-dimensional shapes?

  • The cross-section of a prism changes as it is cut.
  • Prisms always have a triangular base.
  • Prisms are always circular in shape.
  • The cross-section of a prism is the same no matter where it is cut. (correct)

What is the name of a three-dimensional shape consisting of two identical triangles connected by rectangles?

  • Triangular cone
  • Triangular pyramid
  • Rectangular pyramid
  • Triangular prism (correct)

What is required to measure the volume of a rectangular prism?

  • Length, width, and height (correct)
  • Length and width
  • Length and height
  • Width and height

What is true about the faces of a rectangular prism when it is cut?

<p>The faces are all identical. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between one-dimensional and two-dimensional objects?

<p>One-dimensional objects have only length, while two-dimensional objects have area. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is volume?

<p>The measure of the inside of a three-dimensional shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for finding the volume of a rectangular prism?

<p>V = L × W × H (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do mail services need to know the volume of a package?

<p>To determine the shipping cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three important measures of a rectangular prism?

<p>Length, width, and height (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measure for the volume of a rectangular prism?

<p>Cubed units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Rectangular Prisms

  • A rectangular prism is a three-dimensional shape with two identical, parallel, and regular rectangles connected by four rectangles.
  • The cross-section of a rectangular prism is the same regardless of where it is cut.

Characteristics of Rectangular Prisms

  • Consist of two identical rectangles on either end, connected by four additional rectangles.
  • Volume is the measure of the inside of a rectangular prism.

Formula for Volume of a Rectangular Prism

  • The formula is V = L × W × H, where V is the volume, L is the length, W is the width, and H is the height.
  • The formula yields a product with a cubed measure (e.g., inches cubed, in³).

Measuring Volume

  • The three important measures of a rectangular prism are length, width, and height.
  • These measures are multiplied together to get a cubed volume for the prism.

Applications of Rectangular Prisms

  • Volume is an important measure for understanding how much can fit inside a rectangular prism.
  • Examples of rectangular prisms include packing boxes, shipping containers, and mail services use volume to determine shipping fees.

Examples of Finding Volume

  • Example One: Find the volume of a rectangular prism with fractions (L = 2, W = 4.5, H = 3.5) → V = 31.5 units cubed.
  • Example Two: Find the volume of a rectangular prism with mismatched units (L = 42 in, W = 38 in, H = 5 ft) → V = 95,760 in³.
  • Example Three: Find the width and volume of a rectangular prism with dependent measures (L = 5 in, W = 1/3 H, H = 6 in) → Width = 2 in, V = 60 in³.

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