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Questions and Answers
What is a characteristic that distinguishes prisms from other three-dimensional shapes?
What is a characteristic that distinguishes prisms from other three-dimensional shapes?
- The cross-section of a prism changes as it is cut.
- Prisms always have a triangular base.
- Prisms are always circular in shape.
- The cross-section of a prism is the same no matter where it is cut. (correct)
What is the name of a three-dimensional shape consisting of two identical triangles connected by rectangles?
What is the name of a three-dimensional shape consisting of two identical triangles connected by rectangles?
- Triangular cone
- Triangular pyramid
- Rectangular pyramid
- Triangular prism (correct)
What is required to measure the volume of a rectangular prism?
What is required to measure the volume of a rectangular prism?
- Length, width, and height (correct)
- Length and width
- Length and height
- Width and height
What is true about the faces of a rectangular prism when it is cut?
What is true about the faces of a rectangular prism when it is cut?
What is the difference between one-dimensional and two-dimensional objects?
What is the difference between one-dimensional and two-dimensional objects?
What is volume?
What is volume?
What is the formula for finding the volume of a rectangular prism?
What is the formula for finding the volume of a rectangular prism?
Why do mail services need to know the volume of a package?
Why do mail services need to know the volume of a package?
What are the three important measures of a rectangular prism?
What are the three important measures of a rectangular prism?
What is the unit of measure for the volume of a rectangular prism?
What is the unit of measure for the volume of a rectangular prism?
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Study Notes
Rectangular Prisms
- A rectangular prism is a three-dimensional shape with two identical, parallel, and regular rectangles connected by four rectangles.
- The cross-section of a rectangular prism is the same regardless of where it is cut.
Characteristics of Rectangular Prisms
- Consist of two identical rectangles on either end, connected by four additional rectangles.
- Volume is the measure of the inside of a rectangular prism.
Formula for Volume of a Rectangular Prism
- The formula is V = L × W × H, where V is the volume, L is the length, W is the width, and H is the height.
- The formula yields a product with a cubed measure (e.g., inches cubed, in³).
Measuring Volume
- The three important measures of a rectangular prism are length, width, and height.
- These measures are multiplied together to get a cubed volume for the prism.
Applications of Rectangular Prisms
- Volume is an important measure for understanding how much can fit inside a rectangular prism.
- Examples of rectangular prisms include packing boxes, shipping containers, and mail services use volume to determine shipping fees.
Examples of Finding Volume
- Example One: Find the volume of a rectangular prism with fractions (L = 2, W = 4.5, H = 3.5) → V = 31.5 units cubed.
- Example Two: Find the volume of a rectangular prism with mismatched units (L = 42 in, W = 38 in, H = 5 ft) → V = 95,760 in³.
- Example Three: Find the width and volume of a rectangular prism with dependent measures (L = 5 in, W = 1/3 H, H = 6 in) → Width = 2 in, V = 60 in³.
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