Rectangle Perimeter and Natural Numbers
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Questions and Answers

If the perimeter of a rectangle is 20, which of the following pairs of side lengths is NOT possible?

  • (5, 5)
  • (3, 7) (correct)
  • (8, 2)
  • (6, 4)
  • What is the smallest possible perimeter for a rectangle with natural number sides?

  • 6
  • 2
  • 8
  • 4 (correct)
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding perimeters?

  • An odd perimeter can have integer solutions.
  • Even perimeters can have only one integer solution.
  • Half of an odd perimeter can be a natural number.
  • An even perimeter always has integer solutions. (correct)
  • Which approach can help in finding pairs of natural numbers given a specific perimeter?

    <p>Identifying factors of half the perimeter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a rectangle has a perimeter of 15, which of the following lengths and widths are valid?

    <p>(1, 7) (B), (3, 4) (C), (5, 5) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a necessary condition for two natural numbers to be valid side lengths for a given perimeter?

    <p>The sum of the lengths must equal the perimeter. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a perimeter of 24, which of the following pairs of lengths and widths does NOT represent a valid rectangle?

    <p>(7, 5) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Perimeter of a rectangle

    The total length of all sides of a rectangle.

    Natural Numbers

    Whole numbers greater than zero.

    Finding factors

    Finding all the possible pairs of integers that multiply to give you a specific number.

    Perimeter Equation

    The relationship between the perimeter, length, and width of a rectangle can be described by the formula: Perimeter = 2 * (length + width).

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    Systematic exploration

    The process of systematically checking all possible pairs of integers to see if they satisfy the perimeter equation.

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    Even perimeter and integer sides

    If the perimeter of a rectangle is an even number, then its length and width must be integers.

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    Odd perimeter and integer sides

    If the perimeter of a rectangle is an odd number, then it is impossible for both the length and width to be integers.

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    Finding possible rectangle dimensions

    Finding the possible pairs of integers that satisfy the equation: 2 * (length + width) = Perimeter, where Perimeter is a given even number. Each pair represents a possible rectangle.

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    Study Notes

    Given Perimeter of a Rectangle with Natural Number Sides

    • A rectangle's perimeter is calculated as 2*(length + width).
    • If the perimeter is known, and the sides must be natural numbers (positive integers), there are a finite number of possible pairs of side lengths.
    • To find the possible side lengths, one needs to systematically identify integer pairs that result in the given perimeter.
    • Example: If the perimeter is 28, the possible pairs of length and width are (9,5), (8,6), (7,7).
    • A crucial step is systematically exploring pairs of natural numbers that, when added and doubled, yield the given perimeter.
    • Systematic exploration is required because the number of possible pairs can become complex quickly.
    • Each pair of lengths and widths represents a unique rectangle.
    • The solution can result in multiple possible solutions.
    • The relationship between perimeter, length, and width is fundamental to solving problems of this type.
    • It is important to understand that the term "natural number" excludes zero and negative numbers.
    • Problems of this type fall under the category of elementary number theory and geometry.
    • Determining pairs of factors of half the perimeter can help narrow down the search space.
    • If the perimeter is an even number, the length and width must be integers.
    • If the perimeter is an odd number, no integer division is possible.
    • The smallest possible side lengths are 1 and any other positive integer.
    • If a perimeter P is given, the possible integer pairs of length and width are the factors of P/2.
    • Listing out all such pairs is a method to discover all possible rectangles.
    • The number of possible combinations depends on the numerical value of the given perimeter.
    • For certain perimeters, there may be only one possible solution, or even no solution where both sides are natural numbers.
    • The problem implies that the sides are integers.
    • This is a problem of finding integer solutions to an equation.
    • A systematic approach (like trial and error or listing possible pairs) can yield all possible integer solutions.
    • Understanding simple integer relationships is key to solving these problems.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the relationship between the perimeter of a rectangle and its natural number dimensions. It focuses on systematically finding pairs of length and width that satisfy a given perimeter. Understanding how to balance these dimensions is fundamental for solving related mathematical problems.

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