Reconstruction Era Quiz

<p>Complete economic equality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased segregation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Horatio Seymour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prosecute the Ku Klux Klan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tennessee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>First Black to serve in the Senate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prevented discrimination in public places (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintain white supremacy and suppress African Americans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ratification of the 13th Amendment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Andrew Johnson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To secure rights for freed slaves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To control and limit the freedoms of freed slaves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Civil Rights Coalition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Election to public office (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reorganize Southern state governments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 10 Southern states formerly in the Confederacy were divided into 5 military districts after the Civil War. This was done to ensure the implementation of Reconstruction policies and protect the rights of African Americans.

Hiram Revels, a prominent African American leader, became the first Black Senator in U.S. history. His election marked a significant step towards racial equality during Reconstruction.

Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States, actively fought against the Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist group terrorizing African Americans in the South. He saw the Klan as a threat to the stability of the nation and the freedoms of newly emancipated citizens.

The Civil Rights Act of 1875 aimed to prevent discrimination in public places like theaters, hotels, and transportation. It aimed to ensure equal access to public facilities for all Americans, regardless of race.

The disputed election of 1876 saw Samuel Tilden win the popular vote but Rutherford B. Hayes ultimately claimed the presidency. This was due to a contested Electoral College outcome, ultimately resolved by a compromise that led to the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, marking the end of Reconstruction.

The Reconstruction Acts were a series of laws passed by the U.S. Congress to oversee the reintegration of the former Confederate states into the Union after the Civil War.

The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution aimed to abolish slavery, guarantee equal protection under the law, and grant voting rights to all citizens regardless of race, respectively.

The Compromise of 1877, a political agreement between Democrats and Republicans, marked the end of Reconstruction. It saw the withdrawal of federal troops from the South and the election of Rutherford B. Hayes as president.

During Reconstruction, African Americans gained some freedoms, including the right to vote, own land, pursue political office, and participate in the Great Migration, a movement to northern cities seeking better opportunities.

After Reconstruction, African Americans faced increased violence, suppression of their rights, and segregation. Lynching became more prevalent, and Jim Crow laws enforced racial discrimination.

John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington D.C on April 14, 1865.

Andrew Johnson became Lincoln's vice president in 1864. He was a Democrat who opposed many of Lincoln's policies.

The 13th Amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery in the United States. It was passed by Congress in 1864 and ratified by the states in 1865, ending the institution of slavery.

The "Black Codes" were laws passed in Southern states after the Civil War to restrict African Americans' rights. They aimed to limit their freedom and economic opportunities, effectively creating a system of segregation.

The Reconstruction Act of 1867 divided the South into five military districts. These districts were governed by military commanders who enforced federal laws and protected African Americans' rights.

The Ku Klux Klan, Red Shirts, and White League were violent, racist groups that emerged in the South during Reconstruction. They targeted African Americans and white Republicans to intimidate them and prevent them from exercising their civil rights.

President Johnson opposed the Reconstruction Act and tried to veto it. He believed it gave too much power to the federal government and infringed on states' rights.

Over 2,000 African Americans were elected to public office during Reconstruction. They served at all levels of government, demonstrating the progress and potential of the era.