Reconstruction Era Laws Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of the Black Codes in the South after the Civil War?

  • To provide economic support to African American communities
  • To restrict the freedom of African Americans through laws (correct)
  • To encourage African Americans to vote in elections
  • To promote equal rights for African Americans
  • What was the requirement under the Mississippi Plan for individuals to be eligible to vote?

  • Absence of any family members with a criminal record
  • Residency in the state for at least 1 year
  • Completion of a literacy test (correct)
  • Payment of all taxes by March 1st
  • What was the significance of the Grandfather Clause in voting regulations?

  • It prohibited individuals convicted of crimes from voting
  • It mandated that individuals had to pay all taxes prior to voting
  • It required individuals to live in a state for a certain period before being eligible to vote
  • It allowed individuals to vote if their father or grandfather could vote by a specific date (correct)
  • What was Homer Plessy's racial background and why was he significant in legal history?

    <p>He was 1/8 African American and intentionally broke segregation laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization aimed to advocate for the interests of American farmers by pushing for lower rates charged by railroads?

    <p>The Grange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'The Gospel of Wealth' and what was its main theme?

    <p>Andrew Carnegie; discussing the responsibility of the rich to be philanthropic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the D-Day invasion?

    <p>Dwight Eisenhower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of the Casablanca Conference?

    <p>Concentrating efforts on the Mediterranean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became President after FDR's death?

    <p>Harry Truman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Yalta Conference decide to do with Germany post-World War II?

    <p>Split it into 4 occupied zones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where were the atomic bombs dropped by the US during World War II?

    <p>Nagasaki and Hiroshima</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the official end of World War II in the Pacific theater?

    <p>VJ Day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Haymarket Affair?

    <p>It resulted in the deaths of 7 police officers and 4 civilians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organization focused on advocating for 8-hour workdays and ending child and convict labor?

    <p>Noble and Holy Order of Knights of Labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggered the Pullman Strike?

    <p>Wage cuts and anti-union actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author wrote 'The Jungle,' exposing the horrors of the meat-packing industry?

    <p>Upton Sinclair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The Future of War' was authored by:

    <p>Jan Bloch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Elkins Act empower the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to regulate?

    <p>Telephone, telegraph, and cable lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event turned American opinion against the Germans during World War I?

    <p>The Lusitania sinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the American Federation of Labor focus on?

    <p>Formation of craft unions for workers' rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group advocated for prohibiting child labor and establishing health and safety standards?

    <p>Social Justice Advocates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did 'The Jungle' have on society?

    <p>Brought attention to workers' issues in the meat-packing industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Arabic Pledge mentioned in the text?

    <p>To promise not to sink passenger ships without warning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act was authorized to increase the regulatory army in the US?

    <p>National Defense Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main consequence of the Revenue Act mentioned in the text?

    <p>Raised the lowest tax rate from 1% to 4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to Woodrow Wilson's victory in the Election of 1916?

    <p>&quot;He kept us out of war&quot; phrase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Espionage Act mentioned in the text?

    <p>Made conveying info to interfere with armed forces a crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key aspect of Wilson's 14 Points focused on reducing military power?

    <p>National armaments will be reduced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is associated with the Meuse-Argonne Offensive?

    <p>Largest battle in US military history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Red Summer" primarily involved violence between which groups?

    <p>White and black Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the Boxer Rebellion in China?

    <p>To end foreign influence in the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Atlantic Charter agreement between Churchill and FDR?

    <p>To discuss respective war aims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the United States adopt an isolationist policy during WWII?

    <p>To avoid the financial burden of war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Lend-Lease Act during WWII?

    <p>To provide supplies to Great Britain without immediate payment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to the Pearl Harbor attack by Japan?

    <p>Export Control Act banning key exports to Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Bonus Army?

    <p>A group of WWI veterans demanding immediate payment of bonuses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Gospel of efficiency' refers to applying management techniques to eliminate waste and inefficiency primarily in which sectors?

    <p>Government, society, and industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Four Minute Men' were individuals sent by President Wilson to deliver short propaganda speeches to promote what during WWI?

    <p>'Neutrality' among American citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Laissez-faire' is an economic philosophy advocating for what kind of government role in economic affairs?

    <p>'Minimal' intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'New Deal' reforms between 1933 and 1942 aimed at ending the Great Depression were enacted under which US President?

    <p>'Franklin Roosevelt'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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