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Recombinant DNA Technology: Selecting Clones
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Recombinant DNA Technology: Selecting Clones

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Questions and Answers

Where does the transcription of genes into mRNA occur?

  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Nucleus (correct)
  • What is the genetic material of most organisms?

  • rRNA
  • Plasmid
  • Chromosome (correct)
  • mRNA
  • What dictates where translation starts and stops?

  • Promoter
  • rRNA
  • tRNA
  • Codons (correct)
  • What is an extrachromosomal genetic element made of a circular DNA molecule?

    <p>Plasmid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In gene expression, which molecules interact with mature mRNA during translation?

    <p>tRNA and rRNA complexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What regulates tissue-specific genes in gene expression?

    <p>Tissue-specific promoters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding restriction enzyme sites to the primers?

    <p>To enable amplification of the gene of interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of challenging the bacteria with an antibiotic after transformation?

    <p>To identify which bacteria have taken up and expressed the ampicillin resistance gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does blue-white selection indicate in the cloning process?

    <p>Improper insertion of the gene of interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to select an expression vector with the same restriction enzyme as used in primer design?

    <p>To ensure compatibility for insertion of gene of interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the ampicillin resistance gene in the cloning process?

    <p>It enables selection of transformed bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does non-functioning (insertional deactivation) of lacZ gene indicate in recombinant cloning?

    <p>Successful insertion of gene of interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

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