18 Questions
What is the basis of Genetic Engineering according to the text?
All cells contain the same small and large molecules.
Which statement is true about Genetic Engineering in plants?
Bt corn is engineered with a Bacillus thuringiensis toxin gene.
What is an application of DNA-Based Technology mentioned in the text?
Agricultural crop and livestock improvement
Which of the following is a trait incorporated in Transgenic Crops as per the text?
Altered growth yield
What common property do all cells or organisms share based on the text?
Follow the same chemical, physical, and genetic laws
Which organism is NOT mentioned as a Genetically Modified Organism in the text?
GM Tomato (NatureFresh)
What is one of the applications of DNA-based technology in the field of health and medicine?
Production of pharmaceuticals in plants and animals
Which area does DNA fingerprinting primarily serve in legal/law applications?
Paternity testing
Which animal was specifically mentioned as being used for biopharming in the provided content?
Goats
What was highlighted as DNA technology's first drug in the text?
Human insulin
In the context of DNA-based technology, what is the purpose of gene therapy?
Treating genetic diseases
Which application of DNA-based technology involves identifying criminals?
Paternity testing
What is the main purpose of Recombinant DNA Technology?
To transfer genes from different sources into a cell for expression
Which enzyme is commonly used for 'cutting and joining' DNA during gene splicing?
Restriction endonuclease
What is the role of a vector in Recombinant DNA Technology?
Carry the gene of interest into a host cell
Why is it essential to have a method to introduce recombinant DNA into host cells?
To allow expression of the inserted gene
Which type of cell allows replication of recombinant DNA in Recombinant DNA Technology?
Insect cells
What is a common selection system used in Recombinant DNA Technology?
Antibiotic resistance
Study Notes
Basis of Genetic Engineering
- Genetic Engineering is based on the ability to manipulate DNA molecules.
Genetic Engineering in Plants
- Genetic Engineering in plants allows for the introduction of desirable traits such as pest resistance and drought tolerance.
Applications of DNA-Based Technology
- One application of DNA-Based Technology is the production of genetically engineered insulin.
Traits in Transgenic Crops
- Pest resistance is a trait incorporated in Transgenic Crops.
Common Property of Cells/Organisms
- All cells or organisms share the common property of having DNA as their genetic material.
Genetically Modified Organisms
- E. coli is not mentioned as a Genetically Modified Organism in the text.
Applications of DNA-Based Technology in Health and Medicine
- One application of DNA-based technology in the field of health and medicine is the production of genetically engineered insulin.
DNA Fingerprinting in Legal/Law Applications
- DNA fingerprinting primarily serves in the identification of criminals.
Biopharming
- Goats are specifically mentioned as being used for biopharming.
DNA Technology's First Drug
- Insulin was highlighted as DNA technology's first drug.
Gene Therapy
- The purpose of gene therapy is to treat genetic disorders by replacing or repairing faulty genes.
Applications of DNA-Based Technology
- DNA fingerprinting is an application of DNA-based technology that involves identifying criminals.
Recombinant DNA Technology
- The main purpose of Recombinant DNA Technology is to produce recombinant DNA molecules.
Enzymes in Gene Splicing
- Restriction enzymes are commonly used for 'cutting and joining' DNA during gene splicing.
Role of Vectors
- The role of a vector in Recombinant DNA Technology is to carry the recombinant DNA into host cells.
Importance of Introducing Recombinant DNA
- It is essential to have a method to introduce recombinant DNA into host cells because it allows the host cells to take up and replicate the recombinant DNA.
Type of Cell for Replication
- Bacteria cells allow replication of recombinant DNA in Recombinant DNA Technology.
Selection Systems
- Antibiotic resistance is a common selection system used in Recombinant DNA Technology.
Test your knowledge on the techniques used for recombining genes from different sources and transferring them into cells for expression. Topics include gene sources like Bt toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis and enzymes like restriction endonucleases and ligase.
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