Receptors in Nervous System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which neurotransmitter plays a crucial role in the fight or flight response?

  • Glucagon
  • Norepinephrine
  • Epinephrine (correct)
  • Acetylcholine

Which receptor type does epinephrine primarily act on?

  • Nicotinic receptors
  • Alpha receptors
  • Muscarinic receptors
  • Beta 1 receptors (correct)

What is the main function of norepinephrine when used as a medication?

  • Reduce heart rate
  • Increase and maintain blood pressure (correct)
  • Enhance respiratory function
  • Lower blood pressure

Which receptor type is predominantly stimulated by norepinephrine?

<p>Alpha receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor family includes cholinergic nicotinic receptors?

<p>Ligand-gated ion channels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of receptors transduce extracellular signals into intracellular responses?

<p>G-protein-coupled receptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of Beta-2 receptor activation in the body?

<p>Increased glucose metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a function of Beta-1 receptors?

<p>Relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Beta-3 receptors primarily found in the body?

<p>Gallbladder and urinary bladder detrusor muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor type is responsible for bladder detrusor muscle relaxation?

<p>Beta-3 receptor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of stimulating Beta-2 receptors in the lungs?

<p>Bronchial dilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme converts Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II?

<p>Angiotensinase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptors are activated by acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter?

<p>Muscarinic receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of indirect-acting cholinergic agents like Donepezil?

<p>Memory loss and confusion in Alzheimer's disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist indicated for the treatment of COPD and asthma?

<p>Tiotropium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is a direct-acting cholinergic agonist that helps to cause urination and emptying of the bladder?

<p>Bethanechol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a common side effect of antimuscarinic drugs like oxybutynin (Ditropan)?

<p>Muscle cramps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are nicotinic receptors located in the body?

<p>Central Nervous System (CNS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Donepezil' is primarily used for the treatment of which condition?

<p>Memory loss and confusion in Alzheimer's disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Tiotropium' is most commonly used for which medical condition?

<p>COPD and asthma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Scopolamine' patch is primarily used to help with which symptom?

<p>Nausea and vomiting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drugs act by stimulating or blocking receptors in the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)?

<p>Cholinergic agonists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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