Receptors and Sensitivity

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Questions and Answers

Which cranial nerve controls the extrinsic eye muscles that abduct the eyeball?

  • Abducens (correct)
  • Optic
  • Oculomotor
  • Olfactory

How many pairs of spinal nerves are there in the cervical section of the spinal cord?

  • 8 (correct)
  • 5
  • 12
  • 31

Which nerve innervates the muscles of facial expression?

  • Glossopharyngeal
  • Vagus
  • Vestibulocochlear
  • Facial (correct)

What is the function of the brachial plexus?

<p>Innervate the upper limb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex is initiated by a painful stimulus and results in the automatic withdrawal of a threatened body part?

<p>Withdraw reflex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main neurotransmitter released by ANS neurons?

<p>Acetylcholine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the ANS mobilizes the body during extreme situations?

<p>Sympathetic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the sensory neuron in the nervous system?

<p>Transmit afferent impulses to the CNS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fibers release acetylcholine and are called cholinergic fibers?

<p>Ach-releasing fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the effector in the nervous system?

<p>Respond to efferent impulses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cholinergic receptor is always stimulatory?

<p>Nicotinic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Meissner's corpuscles found?

<p>Just beneath the epidermis in the dermal papillae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of touch do Meissner's corpuscles respond to?

<p>Discriminative touch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of corpuscles respond to deep pressure?

<p>Pacinian corpuscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Ruffin's corpuscles located?

<p>In the dermis and subcutaneous tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pressure do Ruffin's corpuscles respond to?

<p>Deep and continuous pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do free or naked nerve endings primarily respond to?

<p>Pain and temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are encapsulated dendritic endings composed of?

<p>One or more fiber terminals of sensory neurons enclosed in connective tissue capsule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of cholinergic receptors named after?

<p>Drugs that bind them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cranial nerves labeled with?

<p>Roman numerals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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