Receptores del cuerpo humano

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Questions and Answers

¿Qué son los receptores?

  • Células nerviosas que se especializan en recibir estímulos. (correct)
  • Células nerviosas que se especializan en enviar estímulos.
  • Células nerviosas que se ubican en la boca.
  • Células nerviosas que se encuentran en los órganos internos.

¿Dónde se encuentran los exteroceptores?

  • En la superficie del cuerpo. (correct)
  • En el interior del cuerpo.
  • En los órganos internos.
  • En el sistema nervioso central.

¿Cuántos sabores básicos puede detectar la lengua?

  • Dos sabores básicos.
  • Tres sabores básicos.
  • Cuatro sabores básicos.
  • Seis sabores básicos. (correct)

¿Dónde se encuentran los botones gustativos responsables de detectar diferentes sabores?

<p>En las papilas fungiformes de la lengua. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué sustancia causa el sabor umami?

<p>Glutámico ácido. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué significa 'umami'?

<p>'Agradable o sabroso' en japonés. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are taste buds responsible for detecting different flavors located?

<p>On the upper surface of the tongue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the substance that causes the umami flavor?

<p>Glutamic acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the sense of smell located?

<p>Inside the nostrils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the tongue is responsible for detecting sweet flavors?

<p>Front of the tongue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do exteroceptors do?

<p>Receive external stimuli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are fungiform papillae?

<p>Taste receptors on the tongue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many basic flavors can be detected by taste buds?

<p>5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Umami' is a Japanese term that means _____.

<p>'Pleasant or tasty' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Interceptors' provide information about _____.

<p>'Organ status' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Exteroceptors' are located on _____.

<p>'The surface of the body' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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