Podcast
Questions and Answers
Where are interoceptors primarily located?
Where are interoceptors primarily located?
- In muscles, tendons, and joints
- In the retina
- On or near the body surface
- In internal organs (correct)
What is the function of free nerve endings?
What is the function of free nerve endings?
- Detect changes in the position and movement of the body
- Enhance sensitivity through connective tissue capsules
- Connect motor neurons to skeletal muscle fibers
- Transmit information about touch, pressure, temperature, pain, and other stimuli (correct)
Which specialized receptor cells are dedicated to specific sensory functions?
Which specialized receptor cells are dedicated to specific sensory functions?
- Motor end plates
- Encapsulated nerve endings
- Muscle spindles and joint receptors
- Rods and cones in the retina (correct)
Where are proprioceptors situated?
Where are proprioceptors situated?
What type of nerve endings are surrounded by connective tissue capsules that enhance sensitivity?
What type of nerve endings are surrounded by connective tissue capsules that enhance sensitivity?
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Study Notes
Interoceptors
- Primarily located in the walls of visceral organs, such as the digestive tract, and in the blood vessels
Free Nerve Endings
- Function: detect pain, temperature, and crude touch
- Found in the dermis, and are responsible for detecting pain, temperature, and crude touch
Specialized Receptors
- Dedicated to specific sensory functions, such as:
- Meissner's corpuscles: detect light touch
- Pacinian corpuscles: detect pressure and vibration
- Merkel's discs: detect sustained touch
Proprioceptors
- Situated in muscles, tendons, and joints
- Function: detect changes in muscle length, tension, and movement
Nerve Endings
- Type: Pacinian corpuscles
- Characterized by: surrounded by connective tissue capsules that enhance sensitivity
- Function: detect pressure and vibration
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