Recent Information Technology Trends

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Questions and Answers

Where have smaller handheld devices become indispensable tools?

  • On the factory floor (correct)
  • At the office
  • At school
  • At home

What type of software packages have organizations invested in?

  • Open-source software
  • Outdated software
  • Individual, standalone software
  • Software with integrated modules (correct)

What kind of software programs have become pervasive for smartphones?

  • Downloadable bit-size software programs (correct)
  • Cloud-based software programs
  • Large, complex software programs
  • Desktop software programs

Why have investments in wireless connectivity increased recently?

<p>To support mobile workers inside organizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what setting have smaller handheld devices not become indispensable tools?

<p>School classrooms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the new ways to compete mentioned in the text?

<p>Mergers and Acquisitions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables sales personnel and other traveling managers to become telecommuters?

<p>Portable computers and mobile equipment with Internet access (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a new way of working in the text?

<p>Outsourcing non-core activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the information systems (IS) department within organizations?

<p>Supporting new ways of working with computer systems and networks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of differentiation as a way to compete, according to the text?

<p>Low cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

New Ways to Compete

  • Low-cost competition: competing with other businesses by being a low-cost producer of a good or service.
  • Differentiation: competing with other businesses by offering products or services with superior characteristics, such as product innovativeness, image, product quality, or customer service.

New Ways to Work

  • Telecommuting: sales personnel and other traveling managers working remotely with portable computers and mobile equipment, having access to company data 24/7 with an Internet connection.
  • Virtual teams: teams with members separated geographically, working together without face-to-face interactions.
  • Free agents: individuals with specialized skills working independently, contracting out their services without being a permanent employee of any organization.

Managing IT in Organizations

  • The information systems (IS) department is responsible for supporting new ways of competing and working with computer systems and networks within an organization.

Computer Hardware

  • Improvement in functionality of smaller, handheld devices, making them indispensable tools for accessing e-mail and other applications.

Computer Software

  • Enterprise systems: software packages with integrated modules that share data across dispersed work teams, business divisions, and national boundaries in "real time".
  • Downloadable applications: bit-size software programs for smartphones and larger programs for other portable devices.

Computer Networks

  • Investments in wireless connectivity to support mobile workers inside an organization's walls.
  • High-bandwidth networks enabling fast data transfer.
  • Cloudy networks providing remote access to data and applications.

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