Rebellion in the 13 Colonies
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of the constitutional/legal explanation for the American Revolution?

  • Desire for unrestricted westward expansion
  • Frustration with economic constraints imposed by Britain
  • Opposition to taxation without representation and infringement of rights (correct)
  • A belief in the right to determine their own political future

The economic explanation for the American Revolution primarily focuses on the colonists' desire to trade freely without British constraints.

True (A)

According to the content, why are those studying Canadian history interested in the American War of Independence?

It led to loyalists migrating to Canada

The colonists' belief that the British were out to get them and take advantage of them is best described as ______.

<p>paranoia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best reflects the British justification for their actions towards the 13 colonies?

<p>To pay off national debt incurred and because the colonies were extensions of Britain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of a large British military force in Nova Scotia and Halifax played a part in their decision not to join the American War of Independence.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following factors with reasons why Quebec did not participate in the American War of Independence:

<p>Preservation of French-Catholic Culture = The British expansion of territory helped preserve French-Catholic culture. Fear of Protestant Domination = Quebec feared being overwhelmed by English Protestants if they joined the revolution. Catholic Church Advice = High-ranking members of the Catholic Church advised against joining the conflict. American Invasion = The attempted American invasion discouraged Quebec from joining the revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the social case for the American Revolution?

<p>The desire to be free and have the right to determine their own political future (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Proclamation Act of 1763

Forbade colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains without British permission.

Quebec Act of 1774

Extended Quebec's boundary, upsetting colonists who wanted that land, and preserved French Catholic culture.

Taxation Without Consultation

The belief that being taxed without representation in British Parliament was a violation of rights.

Social Case for Rebellion

The idea that individuals have inherent rights and can determine their own political future.

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Economic Case for Rebellion

The view that colonial economies were being stifled by British trade restrictions.

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Loyalists in Canada

The influx of English Protestants into Canada following the American War of Independence.

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Colonial Paranoia

A sense of being taken advantage of and suppressed by the British government.

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British Justification for Actions

The British justified their actions as necessary to pay back national debt incurred from defending the colonies.

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Study Notes

  • Three explanations account for the rebellion in the 13 colonies.

Constitutional/Legal Case

  • Taxation without colonial consultation infringed upon their rights.
  • Colonists believed they had rights due to the Glorious Revolution.

Social Case

  • Colonists asserted their rights as human beings to determine their own political future.
  • They desired freedom and self-determination.

Economic Case

  • The colonial economy outgrew British constraints.
  • Entrepreneurs wanted to trade freely, unconstrained by Britain.

War of Independence Significance to Canadian History

  • The war led to Loyalists relocating to Canada.
  • English Protestants moved to areas with a majority of French Catholics, raising questions about Canadian identity.

Reasons for Colonial Upset After the Seven Years’ War

  • Oppression and paranoia arose among colonists.
  • The Proclamation prevented westward expansion without permission.

British Justification for Actions Towards the Colonies

  • Taxes collected from the colonies helped pay the national debt.
  • Britain viewed the colonies as an extension of British territory that should contribute to the debt.

Reasons for Nova Scotia and Quebec Not Participating in the American War of Independence

Halifax + Nova Scotia

  • A large British military presence maintained peace due to the proximity of the giant British Navy.

People of Quebec

  • The Quebec Act expanded their territory, reassuring them that the British weren't trying to deport them.
  • They feared being overwhelmed by English Protestants if they joined the rebellion.
  • The Catholic Church warned against joining, deeming it not in their best interest.
  • Americans tried to invade them to preserve their French Catholic culture.

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The rebellion in the 13 colonies can be attributed to constitutional, social, and economic factors. Colonists felt their rights were violated through taxation without representation. They also sought freedom and self-determination as their economy outgrew British constraints.

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