Reasoning Types Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is abduction?

The process of creating explanatory hypotheses.

What is Butterfly logic?

How people often argue.

What is Analogical reasoning?

Relating things to novel other situations.

What is Cause-and-effect reasoning?

<p>Showing causes and resulting effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Effects-to-cause reasoning?

<p>Starting from the effect and working backward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Bradford Hill criteria?

<p>For cause and effect in medical diagnosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Exemplar reasoning?

<p>Using an example.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Inductive reasoning?

<p>Starting from specifics and deriving a general rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Modal logic?

<p>Arguing about necessity and possibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Pros-vs-cons reasoning?

<p>Using arguments both for and against a case.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Residue reasoning?

<p>Removing first what is not logical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Set-based reasoning?

<p>Based on categories and membership relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Systemic reasoning?

<p>The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Syllogistic reasoning?

<p>Drawing conclusions from premises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Traditional logic?

<p>Assuming premises are correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abduction

Creating explanatory hypotheses to make sense of observations.

Butterfly Logic

A way people often argue that often flits from point to point.

Analogical Reasoning

Understanding a new situation by relating it to a familiar one.

Cause-to-Effects Reasoning

Reasoning that starts with a cause and explores its effects.

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Effects-to-Cause Reasoning

Reasoning that begins with effects to find their causes.

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Bradford Hill Criteria

A set of standards for establishing cause-and-effect in health.

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Set-based Reasoning

Reasoning based on categorizing and defining memberships.

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Systemic Reasoning

Viewing a whole as more than its individual parts.

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Syllogistic Reasoning

Drawing conclusions based on given premises.

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Traditional Logic

Assuming that premises presented are correct.

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Exemplar Reasoning

Using specific examples to understand broader concepts.

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Inductive Reasoning

Starting from specifics to derive a general rule.

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Modal Logic

Arguing about what is necessary and possible.

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Pros-vs-cons Reasoning

Evaluating arguments for and against a position.

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Residue Reasoning

Eliminating illogical elements to find the truth.

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Comparative Reasoning

Comparing two or more items to draw conclusions.

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Conditional Reasoning

Using 'if...then...' logic to draw conclusions.

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Criteria Reasoning

Evaluating against established standards or benchmarks.

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Decompositional Reasoning

Breaking down a whole into its parts for better understanding.

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Deductive Reasoning

Starting from a general rule to apply specifics.

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Study Notes

Reasoning Types

  • 1- Abduction: The process of creating explanatory hypotheses.
  • 2- Butterfly Logic: How people often argue.
  • 3- Analogical Reasoning: Relating things to novel other situations.

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