Reasoning from Evidence to Claims Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the two common problems addressed at the beginning of Chapter 4?

  • Claims without evidence and evidence without claims (correct)
  • Overwhelming evidence and conflicting claims
  • Unsubstantiated claims and irrelevant evidence
  • Lack of argument rules and insufficient paper organization

What are the two most basic forms of arranging evidence and claims discussed in the chapter?

  • Deduction and induction (correct)
  • Hypothesis and experimentation
  • Generalization and specification
  • Observation and analysis

What phrase is used to emphasize the importance of making ten points and observations about a single example?

  • Comprehensive analysis
  • Exhaustive detailing
  • DOING 10 ON 1 (correct)
  • Thorough investigation

What is the importance emphasized in all disciplines and writing situations?

<p>Supporting claims with evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the chapter end with in terms of organizing papers?

<p>Several templates-step by step procedures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance emphasized in all disciplines and writing situations?

<p>Supporting claims with evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase is used to emphasize the importance of making ten points and observations about a single example?

<p>DOING 10 ON 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two most basic forms of arranging evidence and claims discussed in the chapter?

<p>Deduction and induction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the chapter end with in terms of organizing papers?

<p>Several templates-step by step procedures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two common problems addressed at the beginning of Chapter 4?

<p>Claims without evidence and evidence without claims (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Claims without evidence

Assertions without supporting information.

Evidence without claims

Facts presented without connecting them to a point.

Deduction

Reasoning from general to specific.

Induction

Reasoning from specific to general.

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DOING 10 ON 1

A method of thorough examination of a single example through 10 points/observations.

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Supporting claims with evidence

A fundamental writing skill in all disciplines.

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Organizing papers (templates)

Step-by-step procedures for structuring and planning papers.

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Chapter 4 Issues

Common problems of inadequate evidence and claims in writing.

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Ten Observations

Analyzing examples with substantial, structured observation.

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Evidence and Claims

Essential elements for a persuasive and logical argument.

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Study Notes

Chapter 4 Overview

  • Two common problems addressed at the beginning of the chapter: unclear claims and inadequate evidence.

Organizing Evidence and Claims

  • Two most basic forms of arranging evidence and claims:
    • Chronological arrangement: organizing evidence in the order it occurred
    • Causal arrangement: organizing evidence to show cause-and-effect relationships

Effective Analysis

  • "Milk the example": a phrase used to emphasize the importance of making ten points and observations about a single example

Importance of Organization

  • Importance emphasized in all disciplines and writing situations: the need for a clear and logical organization of ideas

Organizing Papers

  • The chapter ends with a discussion on organizing papers using a clear and logical structure, emphasizing the importance of effective organization in all disciplines and writing situations

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