4.2 Realism
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Questions and Answers

Where was Henry Ossawa Tanner the first African-American enrolled as an artist?

  • Academy of Fine Arts in Paris
  • Academy of Arts in Pennsylvania (correct)
  • Royal Academy of Arts in London
  • Academy of Art University in San Francisco
  • What influenced Henry Ossawa Tanner's works after studying in Paris?

  • Impressionist painters
  • New Realism painters (correct)
  • Cubist painters
  • Baroque painters
  • Which event did Henry Ossawa Tanner cherish as a high point in his career?

  • Being selected as Chevalier for the Legion of Honor in France (correct)
  • Studying live models and anatomy classes at the Academy of Arts
  • Completing his first religious painting
  • Receiving critical acclaim for The Banjo Lesson
  • What did Henry Ossawa Tanner focus on in his later works?

    <p>Religious themes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'Tanner blues' known for?

    <p>A combination of turquoise and indigo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What changes were happening throughout Europe during the Realism period?

    <p>Expansion of nationalism and revolutionary changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of the Victorian era during the Realism period?

    <p>Strict discipline and morality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Realism artists attempt to paint during this period?

    <p>Objective views of life around them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the industrial revolution during the Realism period?

    <p>Workers moved from small craft operations to laborers in large factories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What brought an increase in peasant labor and machinery needed to work the fields during the Realism period?

    <p>Agricultural production expanding to support the food needs of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were Realist artists depicting in their work?

    <p>Ordinary life and naturalistic portrayals of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Realism reject in art?

    <p>Artificial standards of Neoclassicism and Romanticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which painting by Gustave Courbet caused controversy for its departure from traditional Romanticism?

    <p>&quot;Burial at Ornans&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shocked audiences about Edouard Manet's painting "Luncheon on the Grass"?

    <p>Its portrayal of a nude woman in a modern setting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Edouard Manet's paintings defy conventional artistic techniques?

    <p>Use of bold brushstrokes and flattened perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Realism and Modernism in French Art

    • Realism emerged after the French Revolution, focusing on democratic and representative changes in art and society
    • Realist artists depicted scenes of ordinary life, including work, peasant life, cafes, and naturalistic portrayals of the body
    • Realism rejected the artificial standards of Neoclassicism and Romanticism, prioritizing depictions of real people and everyday life
    • Gustave Courbet, a prominent Realist artist, faced rejection from the art establishment for his unconventional interpretations of Realistic art
    • Courbet's painting "Burial at Ornans" caused controversy for its departure from traditional Romanticism, marking the end of an era
    • "Young Ladies of the Village" and "Young Ladies Beside the Seine" by Courbet were also met with criticism for their unconventional depictions of women
    • Edouard Manet, a key figure in modernism, faced initial rejection but later gained recognition for his groundbreaking work
    • Manet's painting "Luncheon on the Grass" shocked audiences with its portrayal of a nude woman in a modern setting, defying artistic norms
    • "Olympia" by Manet depicted a scandalous scene of a reclining nude woman, challenging traditional ideals of beauty and morality
    • Manet's use of bold brushstrokes and flattened perspective in his paintings defied conventional artistic techniques
    • Manet's "Young Lady" is considered an allegory of the five senses, featuring a demure woman in an intimate dressing gown
    • Both Courbet and Manet played pivotal roles in the transition from Realism to modernism in French art, shaping the course of art history

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