Real Options in Investment Decision-Making

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of the real option approach in investment decision-making?

  • Passive interference of management
  • Active interference of management (correct)
  • Ignoring future volatility in investment decisions
  • Lack of flexibility in investment decisions

What is a key benefit of incorporating real options in investment projects?

  • Reducing shareholder value
  • Generating higher shareholder value (correct)
  • Increasing investment costs
  • Decreasing flexibility in investment decisions

What type of real option can be executed exactly at the expiry date?

  • Flexible facility option
  • American option
  • European option (correct)
  • R&D investment option

What is an example of a real option in the context of production?

<p>Unused capacity of machines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of a real option that generates value?

<p>Considering future volatility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of real options in the context of investment decision-making?

<p>Tied with the choice and the decision maker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the time value of a real option increases as the time to expiry date increases?

<p>The situation is more likely to change for the better (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total value of a real option comprised of?

<p>The sum of the internal and time value of the option (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example of the pharmaceutical company, what was the value of the option to alter the operating scale of the project?

<p>9,9 M CZK (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of option is the option to stage the project in the example of the pharmaceutical company?

<p>Compound option call on call (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the NPV of the project without the inclusion of the real option in the example of the pharmaceutical company?

<p>17,9 M CZK (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conducting real options analysis in a project?

<p>To identify the different options available in the project (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the Stochastic binomial model?

<p>It is applicable for both European and American options (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions is it worth considering real options?

<p>When the NPV of the project fluctuates around zero or is slightly below zero (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing volatility on the internal value of a real option?

<p>It increases the internal value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an assumption of the Black-Scholes model?

<p>There are perfect markets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the rate of return of an asset and the risk-free rate in the context of real options?

<p>The rate of return of an asset is equal to the risk-free rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the internal value of a real option?

<p>It cannot be negative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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