Real Options in Investment Decision-Making
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of the real option approach in investment decision-making?

  • Passive interference of management
  • Active interference of management (correct)
  • Ignoring future volatility in investment decisions
  • Lack of flexibility in investment decisions
  • What is a key benefit of incorporating real options in investment projects?

  • Reducing shareholder value
  • Generating higher shareholder value (correct)
  • Increasing investment costs
  • Decreasing flexibility in investment decisions
  • What type of real option can be executed exactly at the expiry date?

  • Flexible facility option
  • American option
  • European option (correct)
  • R&D investment option
  • What is an example of a real option in the context of production?

    <p>Unused capacity of machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of a real option that generates value?

    <p>Considering future volatility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of real options in the context of investment decision-making?

    <p>Tied with the choice and the decision maker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why the time value of a real option increases as the time to expiry date increases?

    <p>The situation is more likely to change for the better</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total value of a real option comprised of?

    <p>The sum of the internal and time value of the option</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the example of the pharmaceutical company, what was the value of the option to alter the operating scale of the project?

    <p>9,9 M CZK</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of option is the option to stage the project in the example of the pharmaceutical company?

    <p>Compound option call on call</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the NPV of the project without the inclusion of the real option in the example of the pharmaceutical company?

    <p>17,9 M CZK</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conducting real options analysis in a project?

    <p>To identify the different options available in the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the Stochastic binomial model?

    <p>It is applicable for both European and American options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions is it worth considering real options?

    <p>When the NPV of the project fluctuates around zero or is slightly below zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of increasing volatility on the internal value of a real option?

    <p>It increases the internal value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an assumption of the Black-Scholes model?

    <p>There are perfect markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the rate of return of an asset and the risk-free rate in the context of real options?

    <p>The rate of return of an asset is equal to the risk-free rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the internal value of a real option?

    <p>It cannot be negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

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