Real Estate Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for how well a property is designed to perform its intended function?

  • Economic efficiency
  • Functional efficiency (correct)
  • Physical durability
  • Fabrication quality
  • Which of the following factors should be considered when forecasting future benefits from a proposed venture?

  • The property's structural age
  • The property's immediate past operating history (correct)
  • The likely change in a property's market value over the holding period (correct)
  • Anticipated changes in the social and political environment (correct)
  • Which factor is NOT typically considered when searching for properties to use as comparables?

  • Amenities offered by competing properties
  • The size of the properties (correct)
  • The location of the properties
  • The functional efficiency of other properties
  • Which of the following is not classified as an operating expense?

    <p>Income taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one method to assess a property's operational effectiveness?

    <p>Functional efficiency study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor might influence a property's market value during its holding period?

    <p>Changes in zoning laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In property valuation, which element is crucial for understanding future trends?

    <p>Anticipated changes in demographics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expense generated by the movement of people and things at one location called?

    <p>transfer costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effective gross income of a property with a potential gross rent of $1,500,000, operating expenses of $765,750, a vacancy allowance of $45,000, and other income of $9,000?

    <p>$1,464,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a property's market area?

    <p>the geographic area from which tenants will be drawn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a shopping center's trade area?

    <p>the geographic area from within which the major portion of patronage is drawn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is loss of functional efficiency due to defective or dated design called?

    <p>functional obsolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term defines the costs related to the physical deterioration of a property?

    <p>physical deterioration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these factors affects the market area of a property?

    <p>local population density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is periodic re-evaluation of assets in a portfolio necessary?

    <p>To assess the need for refinancing or refurbishing properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Real Estate Terminology

    • Transfer Costs: Expenses associated with moving people and goods.
    • Potential Gross Income (PGI): Projected revenue if a property were fully occupied at market rates with no uncollectible rent.
    • Effective Gross Income (EGI): PGI less vacancy and collection losses. Calculated by subtracting the vacancy allowance and other expenses from the potential gross income.
    • Operating Expenses (OE): Costs associated with running a property, excluding debt service and income taxes. Examples include property taxes and maintenance fees; NOT income taxes.
    • Market Area: The geographic region from which tenants and customers are drawn. It's not a precisely defined area, but encompasses the area where most customers reside.
    • Trade Area: The geographical area from which a significant portion of customers come. It isn't solely based on travel time to the location.
    • Functional Obsolescence: Loss of efficiency due to outdated or defective design.
    • Functional Efficiency: The degree to which a property is designed to function as intended.
    • Physical Deterioration: A decrease in a property's condition, not due to design.
    • Economic Obsolescence: Loss of value due to external factors like changes in the market or surrounding area.
    • Market Research: A process used to estimate likely cash flow from investment options, assess investment yields, and re-evaluate assets in a portfolio for optimal results. This can aid in deciding whether to hold, refinance, refurbish, or convert properties.

    Property Analysis

    • Forecasting Future Benefits: Requires considering past operational history, anticipated social/political changes, and possible market value fluctuations. All relevant factors should be assessed.
    • Comparable Properties: Finding comparable properties is limited by various factors, including competing properties' amenities, their functional efficiency, and location.
    • Market Research Design: Real estate market analyses can involve several stages, starting with broad national/international economic trends and drilling down to regional and local trends, and ultimately to the specific property.
    • Geographic Information Systems (GIS): A system that relates information to geographic locations to allow spatial analysis of data. It helps relate information from different geographic areas, like mapping the local market.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential real estate terminology including concepts like Effective Gross Income, Operating Expenses, and market areas. This quiz is perfect for aspiring real estate professionals or anyone interested in the industry. See how well you understand the language of real estate!

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