Real Estate Law: Eminent Domain and Deeds
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Questions and Answers

Which entities have the power to exercise eminent domain?

  • cities
  • public utilities
  • public universities
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Accession occurs when property is passed to:

  • individuals holding joint tenancy
  • any person upon signing a purchase agreement
  • heirs according to the law of intestacy (correct)
  • purchasers under an option agreement
  • Which type of deed is least likely to include implied covenants made by the grantor?

  • Special warranty deed
  • Quitclaim deed (correct)
  • General warranty deed
  • Bargain and sale deed
  • A deed may be considered valid even if:

    <p>there is no legal property description</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could potentially invalidate a deed?

    <p>A forged signature of the grantor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of deed transfers property without a guarantee of clear title?

    <p>Quitclaim deed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied by the buyer acceding to the terms of the contract?

    <p>The buyer accepts to fulfill the contract obligations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a title company play during a title search?

    <p>They examine property records for claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is essential for Ned to record the deed?

    <p>Ed must have already delivered the deed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which real property is naturally added through natural forces?

    <p>Accretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does recording a deed have on the public's awareness of an interest in the property?

    <p>It creates constructive notice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must occur for a deed to be considered valid?

    <p>It must be in writing and signed by the grantor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cloud on the title?

    <p>An encumbrance that can originate from various sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is entitled to receive personal property bequeathed in a will?

    <p>Legatee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'escheat' refer to?

    <p>Reversion of property to the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Eminent Domain

    • The power of eminent domain can be used by cities, public utilities, and public universities
    • All of the above

    Title Insurance

    • Standard title insurance protects against forgery, lack of capacity in previous transactions affecting title, easements/liens not shown in public records, and delivery of a deed without intent to convey
    • A lender's policy protects a mortgagee
    • an owner's policy covers the seller's interests
    • An owner's policy covers rights, such as water/mineral rights, but does not require a survey
    • Owner's policies do not cover undisclosed encroachments

    Deed Validity

    • A deed can be valid even without being written
    • A deed needs to be signed by the grantor
    • A deed requires a description of the property
    • Grantee legally incompetent may still result in a valid deed

    Types of Deeds

    • A general warranty deed contains implied covenants from the grantor
    • A special warranty deed contains fewer implied covenants than a general warranty deed
    • A quitclaim deed provides the fewest implied covenants

    Title Search Records

    • Title companies should look over records in county clerk's offices, county recorder's offices, and federal land offices.

    Recording Deeds

    • Recording a deed creates a presumption of acknowledgment, delivery, and acceptance
    • Recording ensures the transfer of deed occurs with grantor delivering the deed and grantee accepting it
    • Recording provides constructive notice of interests, so the public can see a deed and its contents

    Accession

    • Accession occurs when property is expanded through natural processes
    • Accession describes the addition of land through natural causes

    Title Cloud

    • A discrepancy in a grantor's name can create a cloud on title, potentially hindering clear ownership.

    Power of Attorney

    • A power of attorney allows someone to sell a property on behalf of the owner
    • The power of attorney should include a description of the property

    Escheat

    • Escheat refers to the reversion of property to the state when a person dies without heirs

    Will Beneficiary

    • A devisee receives real property in a will
    • A legatee inherits personal property from a will

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts in real estate law, focusing on eminent domain, title insurance, deed validity, and various types of deeds. Test your knowledge on how these aspects interact and their implications for property transactions. Perfect for students or professionals in real estate or law.

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