Real Estate Financing Quiz
49 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does amortization primarily enable in the context of loans?

  • A reduced total amount paid.
  • A quicker loan payoff.
  • A larger initial payment.
  • Consistent cash flow. (correct)
  • In a seller finance agreement, what does the term 'monthly payment' refer to?

  • The total mortgage payment, including taxes and insurance.
  • Only the principal portion of the payment.
  • The payment amount adjusted for inflation.
  • The sum of principal and interest owed to the seller. (correct)
  • What is a typical duration for a Midterm Rental (MTR)?

  • 3-6 months (correct)
  • More than a year
  • 7-12 months
  • 1-2 months
  • What is the consequence of a due on sale clause being invoked?

    <p>The mortgage lender demands immediate payment of the outstanding loan balance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a land contract, who typically holds the title to the property?

    <p>The seller (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Typically, what percentage does a real estate agent's commission represent in a property sale?

    <p>5-7% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crucial difference exists between a land contract and a lease option?

    <p>With a lease option, you don't own the property but have an option to buy it, unlike a land contract. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a Letter of Intent (LOI) typically used in real estate transactions?

    <p>As an initial offer expression. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which financing option allows a buyer to purchase a property with as little as 3.5% down?

    <p>FHA Loan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a 'low equity' situation for a homeowner looking to sell?

    <p>The potential profit from selling the house is very minimal, if any. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of a VA loan for eligible veterans?

    <p>The ability to purchase with 0% down. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which loan type is NOT backed by the government?

    <p>Conventional Loan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary implication of a 'high equity' scenario for a homeowner?

    <p>The seller will make a lot of profit from the sale. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'DD-214' form and who receives it?

    <p>A discharge form, given to veterans outlining their entitlements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key element of a seller finance deal?

    <p>The seller acts as the lender, receiving principal and interest. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a conventional loan, what is the minimum down payment possible?

    <p>5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A seller with high equity and a property that has been on the market for 150+ days is considered:

    <p>An ideal lead for pitching seller financing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes it difficult to structure deals with middle equity sellers?

    <p>They are mainly interested in a large one-time payment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common strategy for dealing with a middle equity seller?

    <p>Offering a higher purchase price, taking over mortgage, small down payment and a balloon payment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A refundable EMD is:

    <p>An earnest money deposit that can be refunded during the inspection period. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical period for an inspection window on a contract?

    <p>Typically 5-10 days of contract. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when a property has negative cash flow?

    <p>The expenses of the property are greater than the rental income. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Equity Play' mean?

    <p>When a deal that doesn't cashflow, is still a good deal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To calculate the rent after expenses, you must multiply the gross rent by:

    <p>0.8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the real estate deals mentioned in the text?

    <p>Single-family residences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When considering a 'subject to' deal, what is the primary purpose of a loan modification?

    <p>To move the seller's back payments to the end of the loan. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates multi-family real estate from 'commercial' multi-family?

    <p>Multi-family properties with more than four units are commercial. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that makes seller financing more common in commercial real estate?

    <p>High capital gains taxes on high price point properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is an Additional Dwelling Unit (ADU) defined?

    <p>A detached building on the property that is habitable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'house appraisal' described as?

    <p>An accurate estimate from a bank. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When calculating cash on cash return, which of the following is NOT considered an expense?

    <p>The initial down payment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a property has 5 units would it be considered:

    <p>Commercial Real Estate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an equity play real estate deal, which of the following best describes the initial financial situation?

    <p>Significant existing equity in the property despite neutral or negative monthly cash flow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a cashflow play in real estate?

    <p>Minimal to no equity but a property generating a positive monthly cash flow. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a depreciating market on real estate investments?

    <p>Property value appreciation is outpaced by the rate of currency devaluation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is 'double closing' sometimes used in real estate transactions?

    <p>To avoid non-assignment clauses while still facilitating a sale. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Federal Reserve ('FED') primarily play in the real estate market?

    <p>They control interest rates, impacting the cost of borrowing money. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does increased interest rates, as influenced by the Federal Reserve, typically affect real estate?

    <p>They suppress property values due to decreased borrowing affordability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of creative finance, what is the 'entry fee' when purchasing a property?

    <p>The sum of all costs buyers incur for purchasing a creative financing deal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a down payment and an entry fee in creative finance?

    <p>A down payment refers to the initial payment made to the seller, while an entry fee aggregates all acquisition expenses for the buyer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the adjusted rental income after accounting for a 20% reduction from gross rent of $1,500?

    <p>$1,200 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total operating expense per month if taxes and insurance are $200 and the payment to the seller is $700?

    <p>$900 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much net income will be generated in one year if the monthly netting is $300?

    <p>$3,600 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cash on cash return if the net yearly income is $3,600 and the acquisition cost is $18,000?

    <p>20% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measurement is NOT typically associated with ROI in general business definitions?

    <p>Interest rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NOI stand for in real estate terms?

    <p>Net Operating Income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main incentive for a seller with a $1M multi-family property to consider seller financing?

    <p>To avoid capital gains taxes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the assignment fee represent in real estate transactions?

    <p>The profit from the transaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <h1>=</h1> <h1>=</h1> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Land Contract (Contract for Deed)

    A type of creative financing where the buyer doesn't get the title until the end of the contract. The seller retains ownership and can sell the property at any time.

    Lease Option

    Similar to a land contract, but the buyer has the option to purchase the property at a predetermined price within a set period of time. Rental payments are applied towards the purchase price.

    FHA Loan

    A government-backed loan that requires as little as 3.5% down payment. It's designed for first-time homebuyers but can be used by others depending on credit and income.

    VA Loan

    A government-backed loan specifically for veterans. These loans often require no down payment.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Conventional Loan

    A common type of mortgage loan not backed by the government. These loans typically require a down payment of 5% or more.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    High Equity Seller

    A seller who owes a small amount on their mortgage, making them a good candidate for seller financing.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Middle Equity Seller

    A seller who expects a substantial sum of money from the sale, making seller financing less appealing.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Refundable Earnest Money Deposit (EMD)

    An earnest money deposit that can be refunded to the buyer during the inspection period.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Non-Refundable Earnest Money Deposit (EMD)

    An earnest money deposit that cannot be refunded once it is sent to the title company.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Inspection Period

    A period in a contract where the buyer can back out of the deal for any reason.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cash Flow

    The net income from an investment, calculated as revenue minus expenses.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Negative Cash Flow

    A situation where an investment generates a negative profit, meaning more money is going out than coming in.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Equity Play

    An investment that doesn't generate positive cash flow but may still be profitable in the long run.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Monthly Payment (Seller Finance)

    The amount paid to a seller each month in a seller finance deal, covering both principal and interest.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Due on Sale Clause

    A clause in a mortgage agreement that allows the lender to demand the full remaining loan amount immediately if the property is sold.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Agent Commission

    The commission earned by a realtor for selling a property, typically around 6% of the sale price, covering both the buyer's and seller's agents.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Letter of Intent (LOI)

    A formal letter outlining the terms of an offer to purchase a property, often used in real estate transactions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Low Equity

    A situation where the homeowner's equity in their property is relatively low, meaning they owe close to the property's current value.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    High Equity

    A situation where homeowners have a significant amount of equity in their property, implying a sizable profit potential upon selling.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Amortization

    A process of gradually paying off a loan over time, typically through regular installment payments.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Standard Loan

    A loan agreement where the borrower makes regular payments over a longer period, typically 30 years, to gradually reduce the loan amount.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cashflow Play

    Focusing on generating consistent rental income from a property, usually with less upfront equity but a lower risk of losing money.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Depreciating Market

    An area where real estate value growth is slower than the rate of inflation, making it a good market for cashflow but not necessarily for appreciation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Double Close

    A technique used to avoid restrictions on property assignments or wholesaling by temporarily owning a property using lender funds, then reselling it for profit.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Federal Reserve (FED)

    The organization responsible for regulating the U.S. economy, influencing real estate by controlling interest rates. When rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases, potentially affecting real estate.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Entry Fee

    The total amount of money required to acquire a property, including down payment, closing costs, and any additional fees.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Down Payment (Creative Finance)

    A payment made to the seller of a property when purchasing it using creative financing. It's similar to a traditional down payment but can be less due to the use of alternative financing methods.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Assignment Fee

    The profit or gain earned from selling a property.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cash on Cash Return

    A measure of how much profit is generated from an investment, usually calculated as the annual net income divided by the initial investment.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cap Rate

    A way to measure the profitability of a real estate investment by calculating the net operating income (NOI) as a percentage of the property's value.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Gross Rent

    The total revenue generated by a property before deducting operating expenses.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Net Operating Income (NOI)

    The yearly income generated from a property after deducting operating expenses. It's a key metric for measuring investment performance.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Rental Income

    The total amount of income generated by a property before deducting expenses. It's often understood as the gross rent.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Return on Investment (ROI)

    A way to express the overall profitability of a real estate investment.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Seller Financing

    A type of financing where the buyer makes monthly payments to the seller, who retains ownership of the property until the loan is fully repaid.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Single Family Residential (SFR)

    Single-family homes, the most common type of property in real estate transactions, represent 90% of dealings.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    House Appraisal

    A professional assessment of a property's worth by a licensed appraiser. It determines how much a bank is willing to lend based on standardized methods, different from online estimators.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Loan Modification

    A negotiation with a bank to adjust the loan terms for a property. This can include deferring back payments, potentially with a higher interest rate, to make the deal more attractive to the buyer.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Multi-Family

    Real estate for multiple families, including duplexes, triplexes, and larger units. Properties with over 4 units are considered commercial rather than residential.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Commercial Real Estate

    Real estate intended for business purposes, often including storefronts, warehouses, and storage units. Multi-family properties with more than 4 units are also considered commercial.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    ADU (Additional Living Unit)

    An additional living unit added to a property, often an attached or detached garage converted into livable space. ADUs increase a property's value and rental potential.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Land Contract

    A situation where the buyer doesn't immediately receive full ownership of the property. The seller maintains ownership until the buyer completes payments, giving the seller flexibility to sell the property at any time.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Wholesaling Real Estate

    • Involves approaching property owners about selling.
    • A contract is signed for a predetermined price.
    • The contract designates the buyer or "assignee" who will purchase the property.
    • The key word is "assignee."
    • An individual or another party can be assigned the contract for the purchase.
    • Potential profit is generated from the difference in price between the contract price and the resale price.
    • This method is like flipping houses without buying them.

    Creative Finance

    • A method of purchasing that doesn't use traditional financing.
    • Covers property and company purchases.
    • Deals typically create or take over payment plans.
    • The purpose is to obtain financing not publicly available.
    • Examples include purchasing a property with no down payment and 0% interest.
    • A specific instance involved convincing a seller to sell a property for $380,000 with 0% interest.
    • The property had been on the market for over 150 days.

    On Market/MLS

    • Referencing a multiple listing service (MLS).
    • The MLS details properties available for sale or purchase.
    • It acts as a tool for realtors to filter and sort through listings.
    • It is an exclusive website for realtors to advertise their properties.
    • Listings are available for different kinds of properties.

    Wholesaling Creative Finance

    • Selling agreed-upon payments to another investor before you purchase the property.
    • Profit is generated from difference between buying price and selling price of payments.

    Seller Finance

    • A deal where the property owner lets you make payments on the property.
    • Example: owner of a $100,000 house could sell it on terms.
    • Usually happens after the property is on the market for 150+ days

    Subject to/ Subto

    • Buying a property with an existing mortgage.
    • The buyer assumes the property’s mortgage and is responsible for payments.

    Subject to Hybrid

    • A subject-to deal with accompanying payment terms.
    • For example, a $300,000 house with a $150,000 mortgage.
    • The seller receives payments equivalent to the value owed on the mortgage plus an additional fee.
    • The buyer is responsible for all the balance.

    PITI

    • Principal, interest, taxes, and insurance payments.
    • Often included in monthly mortgage payments.
    • HOA (Homeowner Association) fees are a fifth possible component.

    Interest

    • Explained as the cost to borrow money over a period of time.
    • An example from 1980 describes a $10,000 loan to be paid back in 2020.
    • Interest adds to the burden of a loan making the loan amount more expensive than the principal amount.

    Property Taxes

    • A mandatory payment for owning a home.
    • Included as part of the mortgage payment, typically on a monthly basis.

    Insurance

    • Monthly payments to protect the property and its occupants.
    • Typically includes in monthly payments to cover damages from disasters.

    Arrears

    • Unpaid payments for the mortgage, taxes, or HOA fees.
    • It's a way for buyers to check how far behind the seller is in payments.

    Mortgage

    • French for “dead pledge”, referring to a pledge or vow.
    • There's a section about interest rates and the cost to pay for a house over time.
    • This is also a topic about the way mortgages are set up.

    Off Market

    • Properties not listed on the MLS.
    • Leads are found through other means beyond public listings.

    DOM

    • "Days on Market" - used to track how long a property has been listed for sale.

    LTR/ Long-term rent

    • Long-term rental investments are commonly used for investments.
    • Investments with rental properties are extremely common.

    STR/ Short-term rent

    • Short-term rental or STRs are mainly used for Airbnb.
    • This type of rental can be over saturated in the market.
    • There's an ongoing discussion about whether or not Airbnb will become obsolete in the future.

    MTR/ Mid-term rent

    • Midterm rentals where renters usually stay for periods between 3-6 months.

    Land contract/executory contract/contract for deed

    • These deals do not immediately transfer title to the buyer
    • The seller remains the owner until all the contract terms are met.
    • The seller can sell the property at any time without consultation.

    Lease option

    • A lease with the option to purchase the property
    • Offers a chance to buy the property before owning it.

    FHA Loan

    • A government-backed loan.
    • Low down payment options of 3.5% are available for purchase.
    • For first-time home buyers.
    • Eligibility restrictions apply.

    VA Loan

    • A loan specifically backed by the Department of Veteran Affairs
    • It is given to veterans (veterans are eligible for a variety of loans)
    • It typically requires zero down payments.
    • Multiple VA loans are applicable in certain circumstances.

    Conventional Loan

    • A common loan for residential properties not backed by the government.

    DSCR Loan

    • Private loans for commercial properties.
    • Typically used for section 8 rental properties.
    • At least 20% down is required.
    • It's important to know what the exact DSCR rules are for your specific circumstances.

    Private Money Lender (PML)

    • Private lenders who provide funding outside of a bank.
    • Lending is based on relationships and/or business deals.
    • There are no set requirements.

    Adjustable/Variable Interest

    • These types of interest rates can change at any moment.
    • This is different for fixed rate loans that don't change over time.

    Reverse Mortgage

    • A way homeowners can access the equity of their home without selling.
    • It involves making payments to the homeowner for a certain amount of time.

    Section 8

    • Free government rent if applicable.

    Equity

    • The difference between the property’s value and the amount you owe on it.

    Closing of Escrow

    • A time when all financial aspects and property details are finalized.

    EMD (Earnest Money)

    • A fee to show intention to buy a property.

    Title/ Title Company

    • Businesses that handles transactions for properties.
    • They handle the process of transferring rights from one party to another.

    Net vs. Gross

    • Net considers expenses after revenues are deducted.
    • Gross is the amount of potential revenue that can be made from the investment.

    Amortization

    • The time it takes to pay off a loan (with predictable payments over the entire term of the loan).

    Monthly Payment

    • The amount paid each month in a seller finance deal.
    • The payment typically covers principal plus interest.

    Due on Sale Clause

    • A mortgage clause allowing the lender to demand full payment if the property is sold.

    Agent Commission

    • A realtor's payment for selling a property.

    Letter of Intent (LOI)

    • Similar to an offer in nature.

    Low Equity

    • This is a term that describes a property where the current value is very little compared to the amount that is owed on the property.

    High Equity

    • Similar to the concept of low equity, but in this situation the subject house has a notably higher value than the amount owed on it.

    Middle Equity

    • The equity of the property is in between its lowest and highest values.

    Refundable EMD

    • Earnest money can be refunded.
    • Usually happens within a specific timeframe during the inspection period.

    Non refundable EMD

    • Earnest money that cannot be refunded.

    Inspection Period

    • A timeframe where a buyer has the opportunity to do a full inspection of a property before committing.

    Cash Flow/ Negative Cash Flow

    • Revenue minus expenditures equals net cash flow.
    • Negative cash flow means net cash flow is negative in nature.

    Equity Play

    • Deals that don't cash flow but provide equity or future profit.
    • Examples include a deal where the current value of a property is significantly more than the balance owed on the property.

    Cashflow Play

    • An exact opposite of an equity play.
    • Properties with limited or negative equity potentially yield desirable returns.

    Depreciating Market

    • An example of a market where the property values of the homes decrease, resulting in no profit, or possibly a loss when the house is sold or exchanged.

    Double Close

    • The property is purchased by a lender, taken over and then sold for a profit later, and the title is transferred back to the original homeowner, which avoids potential issues.

    Federal Reserve

    • The board responsible for regulating the economy.
    • It has the power to affect real estate by adjusting interest rates.

    Entry Fee

    • This is a cumulative term that means the sum of fees, down payments, and closing costs for the purchase of a property.

    Trust/TAA

    • An alternative to purchasing a property "subject to" the mortgage.
    • It involves a trust that allows the current buyer or new buyer the opportunity to buy the property's interest, which protects them from the issues related to due-on-sale.

    Deed of Trust/ Deed in lieu of foreclosure

    • A procedure that avoids lengthy foreclosure processes and reasserts ownership rights for a homeowner.

    Foreclosure

    • The situation where a homeowner fails to make payments, possibly resulting in loss of the property.

    Pre Foreclosure

    • This is the period before foreclosure formally starts.
    • The missed payments have triggered a warning that foreclosure is imminent.

    Auction Date

    • Date where the property is sold at public auction if a homeowner loses.

    Notice of Default

    • A written notification sent to the mortgagor indicating missed mortgage payments.
    • This is the formal process of showing intent to take legal action to collect.

    Pro Forma

    • This is a formal breakdown of all the expenses for the property's operation.
    • It's used for multi-family properties as an accounting tool for multiple units.

    SFR/ Single Family Residential

    • Properties with only one housing unit (home). Homes account for roughly 90% of all deals.

    House Appraisals

    • An evaluation of a property's worth.
    • The amount can differ from an internet estimate.

    Loan Modification

    • Modifying existing mortgage terms.

    Multi Family

    • Properties with more than one home.

    ADU/ Additional Dwelling Units

    • Additional living spaces on a property.

    Cash on Cash Return

    • The ratio of cash flow to the initial investment.

    NOI

    • Net operating income.
    • Rent collected minus expenses associated with owning or operating a property.

    Assignment Fee

    • A charge for a title company or associated business to handle transfers of ownership.

    Bonus

    • Additional tools or strategies for closing deals.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Test your knowledge on key real estate financing concepts by answering questions about loans, agreements, and market practices. This quiz covers topics such as amortization, seller finance agreements, and financing options for buyers. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand these essential aspects of real estate transactions!

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser