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Questions and Answers
What does amortization primarily enable in the context of loans?
What does amortization primarily enable in the context of loans?
In a seller finance agreement, what does the term 'monthly payment' refer to?
In a seller finance agreement, what does the term 'monthly payment' refer to?
What is a typical duration for a Midterm Rental (MTR)?
What is a typical duration for a Midterm Rental (MTR)?
What is the consequence of a due on sale clause being invoked?
What is the consequence of a due on sale clause being invoked?
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In a land contract, who typically holds the title to the property?
In a land contract, who typically holds the title to the property?
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Typically, what percentage does a real estate agent's commission represent in a property sale?
Typically, what percentage does a real estate agent's commission represent in a property sale?
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What crucial difference exists between a land contract and a lease option?
What crucial difference exists between a land contract and a lease option?
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When is a Letter of Intent (LOI) typically used in real estate transactions?
When is a Letter of Intent (LOI) typically used in real estate transactions?
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Which financing option allows a buyer to purchase a property with as little as 3.5% down?
Which financing option allows a buyer to purchase a property with as little as 3.5% down?
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What defines a 'low equity' situation for a homeowner looking to sell?
What defines a 'low equity' situation for a homeowner looking to sell?
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What is a key benefit of a VA loan for eligible veterans?
What is a key benefit of a VA loan for eligible veterans?
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Which loan type is NOT backed by the government?
Which loan type is NOT backed by the government?
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What is the primary implication of a 'high equity' scenario for a homeowner?
What is the primary implication of a 'high equity' scenario for a homeowner?
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What is a 'DD-214' form and who receives it?
What is a 'DD-214' form and who receives it?
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What is a key element of a seller finance deal?
What is a key element of a seller finance deal?
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For a conventional loan, what is the minimum down payment possible?
For a conventional loan, what is the minimum down payment possible?
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A seller with high equity and a property that has been on the market for 150+ days is considered:
A seller with high equity and a property that has been on the market for 150+ days is considered:
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What makes it difficult to structure deals with middle equity sellers?
What makes it difficult to structure deals with middle equity sellers?
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What is the most common strategy for dealing with a middle equity seller?
What is the most common strategy for dealing with a middle equity seller?
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A refundable EMD is:
A refundable EMD is:
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What is the typical period for an inspection window on a contract?
What is the typical period for an inspection window on a contract?
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What does it mean when a property has negative cash flow?
What does it mean when a property has negative cash flow?
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What does 'Equity Play' mean?
What does 'Equity Play' mean?
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To calculate the rent after expenses, you must multiply the gross rent by:
To calculate the rent after expenses, you must multiply the gross rent by:
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What is the primary focus of the real estate deals mentioned in the text?
What is the primary focus of the real estate deals mentioned in the text?
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When considering a 'subject to' deal, what is the primary purpose of a loan modification?
When considering a 'subject to' deal, what is the primary purpose of a loan modification?
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What differentiates multi-family real estate from 'commercial' multi-family?
What differentiates multi-family real estate from 'commercial' multi-family?
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What is the main factor that makes seller financing more common in commercial real estate?
What is the main factor that makes seller financing more common in commercial real estate?
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How is an Additional Dwelling Unit (ADU) defined?
How is an Additional Dwelling Unit (ADU) defined?
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What is the 'house appraisal' described as?
What is the 'house appraisal' described as?
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When calculating cash on cash return, which of the following is NOT considered an expense?
When calculating cash on cash return, which of the following is NOT considered an expense?
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If a property has 5 units would it be considered:
If a property has 5 units would it be considered:
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In an equity play real estate deal, which of the following best describes the initial financial situation?
In an equity play real estate deal, which of the following best describes the initial financial situation?
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What is the primary characteristic of a cashflow play in real estate?
What is the primary characteristic of a cashflow play in real estate?
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What is the effect of a depreciating market on real estate investments?
What is the effect of a depreciating market on real estate investments?
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Why is 'double closing' sometimes used in real estate transactions?
Why is 'double closing' sometimes used in real estate transactions?
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What role does the Federal Reserve ('FED') primarily play in the real estate market?
What role does the Federal Reserve ('FED') primarily play in the real estate market?
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How does increased interest rates, as influenced by the Federal Reserve, typically affect real estate?
How does increased interest rates, as influenced by the Federal Reserve, typically affect real estate?
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In the context of creative finance, what is the 'entry fee' when purchasing a property?
In the context of creative finance, what is the 'entry fee' when purchasing a property?
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What is the difference between a down payment and an entry fee in creative finance?
What is the difference between a down payment and an entry fee in creative finance?
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What is the adjusted rental income after accounting for a 20% reduction from gross rent of $1,500?
What is the adjusted rental income after accounting for a 20% reduction from gross rent of $1,500?
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What is the total operating expense per month if taxes and insurance are $200 and the payment to the seller is $700?
What is the total operating expense per month if taxes and insurance are $200 and the payment to the seller is $700?
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How much net income will be generated in one year if the monthly netting is $300?
How much net income will be generated in one year if the monthly netting is $300?
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What is the cash on cash return if the net yearly income is $3,600 and the acquisition cost is $18,000?
What is the cash on cash return if the net yearly income is $3,600 and the acquisition cost is $18,000?
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Which measurement is NOT typically associated with ROI in general business definitions?
Which measurement is NOT typically associated with ROI in general business definitions?
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What does NOI stand for in real estate terms?
What does NOI stand for in real estate terms?
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What is the main incentive for a seller with a $1M multi-family property to consider seller financing?
What is the main incentive for a seller with a $1M multi-family property to consider seller financing?
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What does the assignment fee represent in real estate transactions?
What does the assignment fee represent in real estate transactions?
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Flashcards
Land Contract (Contract for Deed)
Land Contract (Contract for Deed)
A type of creative financing where the buyer doesn't get the title until the end of the contract. The seller retains ownership and can sell the property at any time.
Lease Option
Lease Option
Similar to a land contract, but the buyer has the option to purchase the property at a predetermined price within a set period of time. Rental payments are applied towards the purchase price.
FHA Loan
FHA Loan
A government-backed loan that requires as little as 3.5% down payment. It's designed for first-time homebuyers but can be used by others depending on credit and income.
VA Loan
VA Loan
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Conventional Loan
Conventional Loan
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High Equity Seller
High Equity Seller
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Middle Equity Seller
Middle Equity Seller
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Refundable Earnest Money Deposit (EMD)
Refundable Earnest Money Deposit (EMD)
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Non-Refundable Earnest Money Deposit (EMD)
Non-Refundable Earnest Money Deposit (EMD)
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Inspection Period
Inspection Period
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Cash Flow
Cash Flow
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Negative Cash Flow
Negative Cash Flow
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Equity Play
Equity Play
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Monthly Payment (Seller Finance)
Monthly Payment (Seller Finance)
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Due on Sale Clause
Due on Sale Clause
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Agent Commission
Agent Commission
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Letter of Intent (LOI)
Letter of Intent (LOI)
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Low Equity
Low Equity
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High Equity
High Equity
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Amortization
Amortization
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Standard Loan
Standard Loan
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Cashflow Play
Cashflow Play
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Depreciating Market
Depreciating Market
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Double Close
Double Close
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Federal Reserve (FED)
Federal Reserve (FED)
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Entry Fee
Entry Fee
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Down Payment (Creative Finance)
Down Payment (Creative Finance)
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Assignment Fee
Assignment Fee
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Cash on Cash Return
Cash on Cash Return
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Cap Rate
Cap Rate
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Gross Rent
Gross Rent
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Net Operating Income (NOI)
Net Operating Income (NOI)
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Rental Income
Rental Income
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Return on Investment (ROI)
Return on Investment (ROI)
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Seller Financing
Seller Financing
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Single Family Residential (SFR)
Single Family Residential (SFR)
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House Appraisal
House Appraisal
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Loan Modification
Loan Modification
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Multi-Family
Multi-Family
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Commercial Real Estate
Commercial Real Estate
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ADU (Additional Living Unit)
ADU (Additional Living Unit)
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Land Contract
Land Contract
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Study Notes
Wholesaling Real Estate
- Involves approaching property owners about selling.
- A contract is signed for a predetermined price.
- The contract designates the buyer or "assignee" who will purchase the property.
- The key word is "assignee."
- An individual or another party can be assigned the contract for the purchase.
- Potential profit is generated from the difference in price between the contract price and the resale price.
- This method is like flipping houses without buying them.
Creative Finance
- A method of purchasing that doesn't use traditional financing.
- Covers property and company purchases.
- Deals typically create or take over payment plans.
- The purpose is to obtain financing not publicly available.
- Examples include purchasing a property with no down payment and 0% interest.
- A specific instance involved convincing a seller to sell a property for $380,000 with 0% interest.
- The property had been on the market for over 150 days.
On Market/MLS
- Referencing a multiple listing service (MLS).
- The MLS details properties available for sale or purchase.
- It acts as a tool for realtors to filter and sort through listings.
- It is an exclusive website for realtors to advertise their properties.
- Listings are available for different kinds of properties.
Wholesaling Creative Finance
- Selling agreed-upon payments to another investor before you purchase the property.
- Profit is generated from difference between buying price and selling price of payments.
Seller Finance
- A deal where the property owner lets you make payments on the property.
- Example: owner of a $100,000 house could sell it on terms.
- Usually happens after the property is on the market for 150+ days
Subject to/ Subto
- Buying a property with an existing mortgage.
- The buyer assumes the property’s mortgage and is responsible for payments.
Subject to Hybrid
- A subject-to deal with accompanying payment terms.
- For example, a $300,000 house with a $150,000 mortgage.
- The seller receives payments equivalent to the value owed on the mortgage plus an additional fee.
- The buyer is responsible for all the balance.
PITI
- Principal, interest, taxes, and insurance payments.
- Often included in monthly mortgage payments.
- HOA (Homeowner Association) fees are a fifth possible component.
Interest
- Explained as the cost to borrow money over a period of time.
- An example from 1980 describes a $10,000 loan to be paid back in 2020.
- Interest adds to the burden of a loan making the loan amount more expensive than the principal amount.
Property Taxes
- A mandatory payment for owning a home.
- Included as part of the mortgage payment, typically on a monthly basis.
Insurance
- Monthly payments to protect the property and its occupants.
- Typically includes in monthly payments to cover damages from disasters.
Arrears
- Unpaid payments for the mortgage, taxes, or HOA fees.
- It's a way for buyers to check how far behind the seller is in payments.
Mortgage
- French for “dead pledge”, referring to a pledge or vow.
- There's a section about interest rates and the cost to pay for a house over time.
- This is also a topic about the way mortgages are set up.
Off Market
- Properties not listed on the MLS.
- Leads are found through other means beyond public listings.
DOM
- "Days on Market" - used to track how long a property has been listed for sale.
LTR/ Long-term rent
- Long-term rental investments are commonly used for investments.
- Investments with rental properties are extremely common.
STR/ Short-term rent
- Short-term rental or STRs are mainly used for Airbnb.
- This type of rental can be over saturated in the market.
- There's an ongoing discussion about whether or not Airbnb will become obsolete in the future.
MTR/ Mid-term rent
- Midterm rentals where renters usually stay for periods between 3-6 months.
Land contract/executory contract/contract for deed
- These deals do not immediately transfer title to the buyer
- The seller remains the owner until all the contract terms are met.
- The seller can sell the property at any time without consultation.
Lease option
- A lease with the option to purchase the property
- Offers a chance to buy the property before owning it.
FHA Loan
- A government-backed loan.
- Low down payment options of 3.5% are available for purchase.
- For first-time home buyers.
- Eligibility restrictions apply.
VA Loan
- A loan specifically backed by the Department of Veteran Affairs
- It is given to veterans (veterans are eligible for a variety of loans)
- It typically requires zero down payments.
- Multiple VA loans are applicable in certain circumstances.
Conventional Loan
- A common loan for residential properties not backed by the government.
DSCR Loan
- Private loans for commercial properties.
- Typically used for section 8 rental properties.
- At least 20% down is required.
- It's important to know what the exact DSCR rules are for your specific circumstances.
Private Money Lender (PML)
- Private lenders who provide funding outside of a bank.
- Lending is based on relationships and/or business deals.
- There are no set requirements.
Adjustable/Variable Interest
- These types of interest rates can change at any moment.
- This is different for fixed rate loans that don't change over time.
Reverse Mortgage
- A way homeowners can access the equity of their home without selling.
- It involves making payments to the homeowner for a certain amount of time.
Section 8
- Free government rent if applicable.
Equity
- The difference between the property’s value and the amount you owe on it.
Closing of Escrow
- A time when all financial aspects and property details are finalized.
EMD (Earnest Money)
- A fee to show intention to buy a property.
Title/ Title Company
- Businesses that handles transactions for properties.
- They handle the process of transferring rights from one party to another.
Net vs. Gross
- Net considers expenses after revenues are deducted.
- Gross is the amount of potential revenue that can be made from the investment.
Amortization
- The time it takes to pay off a loan (with predictable payments over the entire term of the loan).
Monthly Payment
- The amount paid each month in a seller finance deal.
- The payment typically covers principal plus interest.
Due on Sale Clause
- A mortgage clause allowing the lender to demand full payment if the property is sold.
Agent Commission
- A realtor's payment for selling a property.
Letter of Intent (LOI)
- Similar to an offer in nature.
Low Equity
- This is a term that describes a property where the current value is very little compared to the amount that is owed on the property.
High Equity
- Similar to the concept of low equity, but in this situation the subject house has a notably higher value than the amount owed on it.
Middle Equity
- The equity of the property is in between its lowest and highest values.
Refundable EMD
- Earnest money can be refunded.
- Usually happens within a specific timeframe during the inspection period.
Non refundable EMD
- Earnest money that cannot be refunded.
Inspection Period
- A timeframe where a buyer has the opportunity to do a full inspection of a property before committing.
Cash Flow/ Negative Cash Flow
- Revenue minus expenditures equals net cash flow.
- Negative cash flow means net cash flow is negative in nature.
Equity Play
- Deals that don't cash flow but provide equity or future profit.
- Examples include a deal where the current value of a property is significantly more than the balance owed on the property.
Cashflow Play
- An exact opposite of an equity play.
- Properties with limited or negative equity potentially yield desirable returns.
Depreciating Market
- An example of a market where the property values of the homes decrease, resulting in no profit, or possibly a loss when the house is sold or exchanged.
Double Close
- The property is purchased by a lender, taken over and then sold for a profit later, and the title is transferred back to the original homeowner, which avoids potential issues.
Federal Reserve
- The board responsible for regulating the economy.
- It has the power to affect real estate by adjusting interest rates.
Entry Fee
- This is a cumulative term that means the sum of fees, down payments, and closing costs for the purchase of a property.
Trust/TAA
- An alternative to purchasing a property "subject to" the mortgage.
- It involves a trust that allows the current buyer or new buyer the opportunity to buy the property's interest, which protects them from the issues related to due-on-sale.
Deed of Trust/ Deed in lieu of foreclosure
- A procedure that avoids lengthy foreclosure processes and reasserts ownership rights for a homeowner.
Foreclosure
- The situation where a homeowner fails to make payments, possibly resulting in loss of the property.
Pre Foreclosure
- This is the period before foreclosure formally starts.
- The missed payments have triggered a warning that foreclosure is imminent.
Auction Date
- Date where the property is sold at public auction if a homeowner loses.
Notice of Default
- A written notification sent to the mortgagor indicating missed mortgage payments.
- This is the formal process of showing intent to take legal action to collect.
Pro Forma
- This is a formal breakdown of all the expenses for the property's operation.
- It's used for multi-family properties as an accounting tool for multiple units.
SFR/ Single Family Residential
- Properties with only one housing unit (home). Homes account for roughly 90% of all deals.
House Appraisals
- An evaluation of a property's worth.
- The amount can differ from an internet estimate.
Loan Modification
- Modifying existing mortgage terms.
Multi Family
- Properties with more than one home.
ADU/ Additional Dwelling Units
- Additional living spaces on a property.
Cash on Cash Return
- The ratio of cash flow to the initial investment.
NOI
- Net operating income.
- Rent collected minus expenses associated with owning or operating a property.
Assignment Fee
- A charge for a title company or associated business to handle transfers of ownership.
Bonus
- Additional tools or strategies for closing deals.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key real estate financing concepts by answering questions about loans, agreements, and market practices. This quiz covers topics such as amortization, seller finance agreements, and financing options for buyers. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand these essential aspects of real estate transactions!