Real Estate Continuing Education Update
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the arbitration process outlined in Article 17 of the Code of Ethics?

  • To determine the procuring cause of a sale
  • To resolve disputes between Realtors through mediation and hearing panels (correct)
  • To regulate blind offers in real estate transactions
  • To prohibit discrimination based on certain characteristics
  • What is the key principle behind the practice of blind offers in real estate?

  • To provide more detailed information about a property to potential buyers
  • To shorten the time it takes to close a real estate transaction
  • To avoid volunteering demographic information about a neighborhood and prevent discrimination (correct)
  • To increase the number of leads for a Realtor
  • According to Article 15 of the Code of Ethics, what is a Realtor's duty regarding false statements made by others?

  • To correct or remove the false statements (correct)
  • To report the false statements to the authorities
  • To make counter-statements to refute the false statements
  • To ignore the false statements and not get involved
  • What is the primary goal of the mediation process in the arbitration process outlined in Article 17 of the Code of Ethics?

    <p>For both parties to come to an agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines who is the procuring cause in a real estate transaction?

    <p>The preponderance of evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary obligation of a Realtor to their client?

    <p>To protect and promote the client's interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Ombudsman process in the enforcement procedure?

    <p>To facilitate communication and resolve disputes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is prohibited by Article 16 of the Code of Ethics?

    <p>Interfering with exclusive representation agreements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the RPAC in the real estate industry?

    <p>To support real estate professionals in political matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a potential disciplinary action for violating the Code of Ethics?

    <p>Civil lawsuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Industry Update Overview

    • 3-hour real estate and appraisal continuing education class
    • Covers code of ethics, RPAC, and other association updates
    • Includes guest speakers and information on upcoming events

    Code of Ethics

    • Established in 1908 by National Association of Real Estate Boards
    • Sets standards of professional conduct for real estate industry
    • Enforceable by Realtor associations
    • Covers duties to clients, the public, and other Realtors

    Enforcement Process

    • Complaints filed with Professional Standards Administrator
    • Ombudsman process to facilitate communication
    • Grievance Committee evaluates if violation may have occurred
    • Hearing Panel determines if violation proven with clear, strong, convincing proof
    • Potential Disciplinary Actions: Letter of warning, education, fine, probation, suspension, expulsion

    Article 1: Duty to Client

    • Pledge to protect and promote client's interests
    • Obligation to client is primary, but must treat all parties honestly

    Article 3: Duty to Cooperate

    • Obligation to cooperate with other brokers, except when not in client's best interest
    • Cooperation does not require sharing commissions or compensating another broker

    Article 16: Exclusive Relationships

    • Prohibition on interfering with exclusive representation/brokerage agreements
    • Caution against anti-trust violations when cooperating

    Article 2: Disclosure of Facts

    • Avoid exaggeration, misrepresentation, or concealment of pertinent facts
    • Not required to discover latent defects or matters outside real estate license

    Fair Housing (Article 10 & Standard of Practice 105)

    • Prohibition on denying equal services or making discriminatory statements
    • Expanded protections for sexual orientation, gender identity, etc.
    • Restrictions on advertising that indicates preferences or limitations

    Article 15: False Statements About Other Professionals

    • Prohibition on knowingly or recklessly making false/misleading statements
    • Duty to correct or remove false statements made by othersHere are the study notes:

    Article 15 Issue

    • Agent didn't respond to phone calls during the Sabbath, which is a day of rest in Judaism
    • Another agent, "Girl Boss", posted about the unreturned calls on social media, potentially violating Article 15 of the Code of Ethics
    • The responding agent explained the situation and clarified that they don't work during the Sabbath

    Blind Offers and Discrimination

    • Blind offers became popular as a way to avoid volunteering demographic information about a neighborhood
    • This practice helps prevent discrimination based on factors like ethnicity, language, or background
    • Article 10 of the Code of Ethics prohibits Realtors from discriminating based on certain characteristics

    Art of Professionalism and Social Media

    • Real estate professionals should carefully consider their online presence and posts
    • Ask yourself: "Does it need to be said?" and "Does it increase professionalism in the industry?"
    • Responses to negative reviews or comments should be brief and professional

    Arbitration

    • Article 17 of the Code of Ethics outlines the arbitration process for resolving disputes between Realtors
    • The process involves mediation, and if that fails, arbitration through a hearing panel
    • The goal of mediation is for both parties to come to an agreement
    • The grievance committee reviews the dispute to determine if it's arbitrable and meets the necessary criteria

    Procuring Cause

    • The procuring cause is the agent who sets in motion the events leading to the sale of a property
    • The procuring cause is the one who originates the series of events that result in the sale
    • The preponderance of evidence determines who is the procuring cause
    • The procuring cause is responsible for getting the buyer and seller together and ensuring the transaction is completed

    Case Study: Rosie Realtor

    • Rosie Realtor worked with a client, Annie Artist, to show her properties, including fire stations
    • Annie Artist ultimately purchased a fire station without Rosie's knowledge
    • Rosie Realtor claimed she was the procuring cause and deserved a commission
    • The hearing panel reviewed the case and determined that Rosie Realtor was not the procuring cause due to a break in the chain of events
    • The client, Annie Artist, had ended the agency agreement with Rosie Realtor and continued with the transaction herself

    Industry Update Overview

    • A 3-hour real estate and appraisal continuing education class covers code of ethics, RPAC, and other association updates, and features guest speakers and information on upcoming events

    Code of Ethics

    • Established in 1908 by National Association of Real Estate Boards to set standards of professional conduct for the real estate industry
    • Enforceable by Realtor associations, covering duties to clients, the public, and other Realtors

    Enforcement Process

    • Complaints are filed with the Professional Standards Administrator
    • The ombudsman process facilitates communication, followed by a Grievance Committee evaluation to determine if a violation may have occurred
    • A Hearing Panel determines if a violation is proven with clear, strong, convincing proof
    • Potential Disciplinary Actions include letters of warning, education, fines, probation, suspension, and expulsion

    Article 1: Duty to Client

    • Realtors pledge to protect and promote client's interests
    • Obligation to clients is primary, but they must treat all parties honestly

    Article 3: Duty to Cooperate

    • Realtors have an obligation to cooperate with other brokers, except when not in the client's best interest
    • Cooperation does not require sharing commissions or compensating another broker

    Article 16: Exclusive Relationships

    • Prohibition on interfering with exclusive representation/brokerage agreements
    • Caution against anti-trust violations when cooperating

    Article 2: Disclosure of Facts

    • Avoid exaggeration, misrepresentation, or concealment of pertinent facts
    • Not required to discover latent defects or matters outside real estate license

    Fair Housing (Article 10 & Standard of Practice 105)

    • Prohibition on denying equal services or making discriminatory statements
    • Expanded protections for sexual orientation, gender identity, etc.
    • Restrictions on advertising that indicates preferences or limitations

    Article 15: False Statements About Other Professionals

    • Prohibition on knowingly or recklessly making false/misleading statements
    • Duty to correct or remove false statements made by others

    Article 15 Issue

    • Example of potential Article 15 violation: agent "Girl Boss" posted about another agent's unreturned calls on social media

    Blind Offers and Discrimination

    • Blind offers help prevent discrimination based on factors like ethnicity, language, or background
    • Article 10 of the Code of Ethics prohibits Realtors from discriminating based on certain characteristics

    Art of Professionalism and Social Media

    • Real estate professionals should carefully consider their online presence and posts
    • Considerations for online presence: "Does it need to be said?" and "Does it increase professionalism in the industry?"
    • Responses to negative reviews or comments should be brief and professional

    Arbitration

    • Article 17 of the Code of Ethics outlines the arbitration process for resolving disputes between Realtors
    • The process involves mediation, and if that fails, arbitration through a hearing panel
    • The goal of mediation is for both parties to come to an agreement
    • The grievance committee reviews the dispute to determine if it's arbitrable and meets the necessary criteria

    Procuring Cause

    • The procuring cause is the agent who sets in motion the events leading to the sale of a property
    • The procuring cause originates the series of events that result in the sale
    • The preponderance of evidence determines who is the procuring cause
    • The procuring cause is responsible for getting the buyer and seller together and ensuring the transaction is completed

    Case Study: Rosie Realtor

    • Rosie Realtor worked with a client, Annie Artist, to show her properties, including fiduciary duties and obligations to clients

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    Description

    This quiz covers the updates in the real estate industry, including the code of ethics, RPAC, and other association updates, as well as information on upcoming events.

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