Real Estate Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does it mean when no two parcels can occupy the same space on the face of the earth?

  • Land can be used simultaneously by multiple owners.
  • Land ownership must be divided equally.
  • Land can be privately owned only.
  • Every parcel has a unique location. (correct)

What factor does not directly influence the value of real property?

  • Popularity (correct)
  • Real estate trends
  • Future benefits
  • Location

Which term best defines the amount of money used to compensate the seller in a real estate transaction?

  • Price of the property (correct)
  • Value of the property
  • Cost of the property
  • Income from the property

What is referred to as a cash-equivalent price in real estate?

<p>The price reflecting cash payment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is incorrect regarding the supply of one-unit residential properties?

<p>The construction of new homes can decrease existing supply. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic factor is likely to increase the supply of residential properties?

<p>Decreased mortgage interest rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a potential consequence of changes in local building codes?

<p>Restricting building types and sizes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does police power relate to real estate?

<p>It ensures compliance with zoning and building laws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a fire station appraised at $2.5 million aligns with the market value, what does it represent?

<p>Market value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is investment value best defined as?

<p>The value of a property to a specific buyer with specific investment criteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement best describes market value?

<p>An estimate of a price that would have been negotiated for a sale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes market capitalization rate?

<p>The typical rate for this type of investment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the market capitalization rate is 10% and Dennis's overall capitalization rate is 12%, what can we infer?

<p>Dennis has specific, higher investment expectations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a factor that influences market value?

<p>Seller's financial situation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of value relies heavily on a property's use in economic terms?

<p>Use value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are similar-sized commercial buildings appraised in terms of market value?

<p>They are considered in relation to their selling price and comparables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PITI stand for in mortgage calculations?

<p>Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes macro-level data?

<p>Influences that derive from social, economic, governmental, and environmental forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of household description includes all persons, related or unrelated, occupying a housing unit?

<p>All persons, related or unrelated, who occupy one housing unit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For mortgage approval, what should be considered when comparing buyers’ income?

<p>Buyers’ income and the required payment including taxes and insurance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is significant for a property to be valued over $100,000 in the market?

<p>Recognition of the extra area by the market as adding more value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT included in any calculation or consideration in the mortgage approval process?

<p>Non-market standard elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is household data best categorized in appraisal contexts?

<p>As collective data of individuals related to housing units (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a new factory opens and hires several hundred new employees, how does this impact property valuation?

<p>It increases demand for housing, potentially increasing property values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mortgage amount after putting down 20% on a one-unit home priced at $200,000?

<p>$160,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much do the points cost when purchasing a one-unit home for $200,000 with a 25% down payment and a charge of three points?

<p>$4,500 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equity you have if your first mortgage is $150,000 and your second mortgage is $70,000 on a property valued at $200,000?

<p>$50,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution has historically dominated the secondary mortgage market?

<p>Fannie Mae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a mortgage document?

<p>Document that makes a borrower promise to repay money (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a mortgage has a 5% annual interest rate with quarterly payments, what would the effective interest rate be?

<p>1.25% per quarter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the secondary mortgage market encompass?

<p>Market for the trading of mortgage-backed securities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of a mortgage?

<p>Share of stock in a company (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a type of neighborhood characterized by one predominant land use?

<p>Single-use district (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the various complementary land uses found in a region?

<p>Complementary development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT typically considered when assessing changes in property use?

<p>Neighborhood demographics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In real estate appraisal, which of the following can indicate signs of neighborhood decline?

<p>Increase in crime rates (B), High vacancy rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of area is defined as the geographic location from which a retail center draws its customers?

<p>Market area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes construction cost increases?

<p>Rising material costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the ongoing process of areas experiencing revitalization?

<p>Gentrification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which would NOT indicate a stable neighborhood?

<p>High rates of new construction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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