Reading Speed and Word Recognition
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary idea behind the proposal that readers can either access a word's meaning and then its pronunciation or else first access a word's pronunciation and then its meaning?

  • The meaning of a word is always accessed before its pronunciation.
  • The context of the sentence affects the meaning of the word from the start.
  • The processing of a word's meaning and pronunciation can occur in either order. (correct)
  • Semantic information is always accessed after syntactic information.
  • What is the name of the model that suggests new memories are classified based on previous experiences and memories?

  • Memory-Based Model (correct)
  • Garden Path Model
  • Comprehension Model
  • Constraint-Based Model
  • What is the conclusion of the study that tested the Garden Path and Constraint-Based Models in a self-paced reading task?

  • There is no difference between the two models in predicting reading patterns.
  • The study found that people always use a minimal attachment strategy.
  • The Constraint-Based Model is supported by the data, as people use word-specific knowledge to guide interpretation. (correct)
  • The Garden Path Model is more accurate in predicting reading patterns.
  • What is the primary finding of the study on TOTs in Italian, where participants were presented with word definitions?

    <p>People often access semantic information before phonological information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the tradition in which words are fit into a syntactic structure as soon as they are seen or heard?

    <p>Information-Processing Tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conclusion of the 1966 study on TOTs in English, where low-frequency words were prompted by brief definitions?

    <p>People often access semantic and syntactic information before phonological information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average WPM for college students when reading nonfiction according to the data?

    <p>238</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of measuring how long people take to say a string of letters is or is not a word?

    <p>To assess written word recognition difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between word skipping rates and the length of words in a language?

    <p>Languages with shorter words tend to have higher word skipping rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the amount of time a person spends looking at a word when reading?

    <p>Total fixation duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of measuring how long people take to determine whether a word belongs to a specified category?

    <p>To assess written word recognition difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of articles were used in the eye tracking study mentioned in the text?

    <p>Wiki-style articles</p> Signup and view all the answers

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