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Questions and Answers
What is the default file mode when opening a file for reading?
What method is used to read the entire file?
What is the purpose of the close() method?
What is the best practice when working with files?
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What file mode is used to write to a file and truncate it if it exists?
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What method is used to write a string to the file?
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What does the '+' symbol indicate in a file mode?
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What is the default mode when opening a file without specifying a mode?
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What file mode is used to append to a file?
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What happens to a file if it exists when you open it in write mode with the 'w' argument?
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What is added to the end of the string when using the write() method?
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What happens if you use the 'x' file mode and the file already exists?
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What is the purpose of using a with statement when writing to a file?
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What is the benefit of specifying the encoding when opening a file?
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What is the result of multiple write() method calls?
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What is the purpose of the 'a' file mode?
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Study Notes
Reading and Writing Files
- Opening a file for reading:
- Use
open()
function with'r'
mode (default) - Example:
file = open('example.txt', 'r')
- Use
Reading File Contents
- Read entire file:
read()
method - Read a single line:
readline()
method - Read all lines into a list:
readlines()
method
Closing the File
- Use
close()
method to close the file - Example:
file.close()
- Best practice: Use
with
statement to automatically close the file - Example:
with open('example.txt', 'r') as file:...
Writing Files
- Opening a file for writing:
- Use
open()
function with'w'
mode (truncates the file if it exists) - Example:
file = open('example.txt', 'w')
- Use
Writing to the File
- Write a string to the file:
write()
method - Example:
file.write('Hello, World!')
- Writing multiple lines: use multiple
write()
calls - Example:
with open('example.txt', 'w') as file:
file.write('This is the first line.\n')
file.write('This is the second line.')
File Modes
- Read-only mode:
'r'
- Write-only mode:
'w'
- Append mode:
'a'
- Read and write mode:
'r+'
- Write and read mode:
'w+'
- Append and read mode:
'a+'
- Binary mode:
'rb'
,'wb'
,'ab'
,'r+b'
,'w+b'
,'a+b'
- Text mode:
'r'
,'w'
,'a'
,'r+'
,'w+'
,'a+'
(default) - Note:
+
indicates both reading and writing are allowed
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Description
Learn how to open, read, and close files in Python. Understand the different file modes and methods for reading file contents.