15 Questions
What is the primary purpose of a compare and contrast text structure?
To show how two ideas are similar and different
A definition or description text structure is used to compare two ideas.
False
What is the purpose of transitions in a compare and contrast text?
To show how two ideas are similar and different
A definition or description text structure provides a detailed description of a topic, including its ________________________.
characteristics
Match the text structures with their purposes:
Compare and Contrast = To show how two ideas are similar and different Definition or Description = To describe a single topic by listing its characteristics Definition = To provide a brief explanation of a term Description = To provide a detailed description of a topic
Which type of text structure is used to describe a topic by listing its characteristics, attributes, and features?
Definition or description
What is the main goal of a compare and contrast text structure?
To show how two or more ideas, events, or phenomena are similar and different
What is the purpose of using transitions such as however, yet, and on the other hand in a compare and contrast text?
To show the relationships between different ideas
What is the author's goal in using a compare and contrast text structure?
To highlight the similarities and differences between two or more ideas
What is the primary function of a definition or description text structure?
To provide a detailed description of a topic
Which of the following is a characteristic of a compare and contrast text structure?
It shows how two or more ideas are similar and different
What is the purpose of using transitions such as for example, for instance, and including in a definition or description text?
To illustrate the characteristics of a topic
What is the main difference between a compare and contrast text structure and a definition or description text structure?
One is used to compare two ideas, while the other is used to describe a single topic
What is the purpose of using transitions such as also, likewise, and similarly in a compare and contrast text?
To highlight the similarities between two or more ideas
Which type of text structure is used to show how two or more ideas, events, or phenomena are similar and different?
Compare and contrast
Study Notes
Text Structures
- Text structures refer to the way authors organize information in text.
- Recognizing the underlying structure of texts can help students focus attention on key concepts and relationships, anticipate what is to come, and monitor their comprehension as they read.
Narrative Text Structure
- A narrative text structure narrates an event or story with characters, setting, conflict, point of view, and plot.
- Key questions to ask: Who is the narrative about? Where is it set? What is the conflict? Who is telling the narrative? What is happening?
Chronological, Process, or Sequence Text Structure
- A chronological, process, or sequence text structure presents ideas or events in the order in which they happen.
- Key questions to ask: What items, events, or steps are listed? Do they have to/always happen in this order? What sequence of events is being described?
Cause and Effect Text Structure
- A cause and effect text structure provides explanations or reasons for phenomena.
- Key questions to ask: What happened? Why did it happen? What caused it to happen? Due to what?
Problem/Solution Text Structure
- A problem/solution text structure identifies problems and poses solutions.
- Key questions to ask: What is the problem? Why is this a problem? Is anything being done to try to solve the problem? What can be done to solve the problem?
Compare and Contrast Text Structure
- A compare and contrast text structure discusses two ideas, events, or phenomena, showing how they are different and similar.
- Key questions to ask: What items are being compared? In what ways are they similar? How are they different? What conclusion does the author reach about these items?
Definition or Description Text Structure
- A definition or description text structure describes a topic by listing characteristics, features, attributes, and examples.
- Key questions to ask: What are the most important characteristics? How is it being described (what does it look like, how does it work, etc.)? What is important to remember about it?
Text Structures
- Text structures refer to the way authors organize information in text.
- Recognizing the underlying structure of texts can help students focus attention on key concepts and relationships, anticipate what is to come, and monitor their comprehension as they read.
Narrative Text Structure
- A narrative text structure narrates an event or story with characters, setting, conflict, point of view, and plot.
- Key questions to ask: Who is the narrative about? Where is it set? What is the conflict? Who is telling the narrative? What is happening?
Chronological, Process, or Sequence Text Structure
- A chronological, process, or sequence text structure presents ideas or events in the order in which they happen.
- Key questions to ask: What items, events, or steps are listed? Do they have to/always happen in this order? What sequence of events is being described?
Cause and Effect Text Structure
- A cause and effect text structure provides explanations or reasons for phenomena.
- Key questions to ask: What happened? Why did it happen? What caused it to happen? Due to what?
Problem/Solution Text Structure
- A problem/solution text structure identifies problems and poses solutions.
- Key questions to ask: What is the problem? Why is this a problem? Is anything being done to try to solve the problem? What can be done to solve the problem?
Compare and Contrast Text Structure
- A compare and contrast text structure discusses two ideas, events, or phenomena, showing how they are different and similar.
- Key questions to ask: What items are being compared? In what ways are they similar? How are they different? What conclusion does the author reach about these items?
Definition or Description Text Structure
- A definition or description text structure describes a topic by listing characteristics, features, attributes, and examples.
- Key questions to ask: What are the most important characteristics? How is it being described (what does it look like, how does it work, etc.)? What is important to remember about it?
Learn about text structures and how recognizing them can improve reading comprehension. Understand the importance of narrative, graphic organizer, and transition structures in texts.
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