Module 5 Review - Medium Difficulty

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of imagination according to the text?

  • To transport us to new places and times (correct)
  • To recreate the past
  • To help us win the lottery
  • To picture our future

What do writers rely on to transport readers into their stories?

  • Their ability to create realistic characters
  • The readers' imagination (correct)
  • Their vivid descriptive language
  • Their exceptional drawing skills

What is the main difference between an explicit and implicit description?

  • Explicit descriptions tell, while implicit descriptions show (correct)
  • Explicit descriptions are used for fiction, while implicit descriptions are used for non-fiction
  • Explicit descriptions are longer, while implicit descriptions are shorter
  • Explicit descriptions are used for poetry, while implicit descriptions are used for novels

What is an inference, according to the text?

<p>A conclusion based on clues provided (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of implicit descriptions, according to the text?

<p>To provide freedom for readers to imagine the world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from the example 'Katie hung up the phone and stormed out the door.'?

<p>Katie's emotions are unknown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of irony in poetry?

<p>To create humor or suspense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of irony occurs when the words spoken are meant to suggest an opposite meaning?

<p>Verbal irony (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between sarcasm and verbal irony?

<p>Sarcasm is a type of verbal irony, but verbal irony is not always sarcastic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of situational irony?

<p>A police station being robbed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using rhyme in the poem?

<p>To create a tone that is serious and haunting. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dramatic irony?

<p>When the audience knows something the character does not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of situational irony in a poem?

<p>To create humor or suspense (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of verbal irony?

<p>Saying 'You're right on time' to someone who is late. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining feature of irony?

<p>The difference between what is expected and what happens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of situational irony?

<p>A fire station catching on fire. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dramatic irony?

<p>When the audience knows something the characters do not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of irony in poetry?

<p>To add complexity and depth to the narrative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conflict in a story?

<p>To challenge the main character. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central conflict in a story?

<p>The main character's biggest challenge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using rhyme in the poem, besides creating a tone?

<p>To emphasize the movement of the ocean water. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'objective' narration?

<p>The narrator gives information about all characters' actions, but not thoughts and feelings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of irony is described when the audience knows more than the character?

<p>Dramatic irony (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the sequence of events that increases tension and leads to a climax?

<p>Rising action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the narrator in an omniscient point of view differ from an objective narrator?

<p>Omniscient narrators know what each character thinks and feels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically triggers the suspense in stories told from the third person point of view?

<p>Character's lack of knowledge compared to the audience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these features is NOT typically associated with a suspenseful scene described in the passage?

<p>Peaceful music playing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the story contains events after the climax and leads towards the end?

<p>Falling action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a symbol in the context of literature?

<p>A visible object representing an idea or feeling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason puns are used in poetry?

<p>To set a humorous tone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the pun 'I couldn't figure out why the ball was getting bigger, then it hit me!', what is the double meaning of 'hit'?

<p>Being struck physically and understanding suddenly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic that makes language a 'fluid tool'?

<p>Its ability to adapt and convey complex ideas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between tone and word choice according to the passage?

<p>Word choice directly influences tone. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of using a positive tone?

<p>It is more likely to result in getting what is desired. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is characteristic of a pun?

<p>Words with double meanings or similar sounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of conflict involves a struggle within the protagonist?

<p>Man vs. Self (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does dialogue function in a story according to the text?

<p>To move the story forward and reveal conflict (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rising action in a plot?

<p>The series of events that build toward the climax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which point of view is rarely used in literature?

<p>Second Person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conflict is described as a struggle between the protagonist and the environment?

<p>Man vs. Nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a story is told from a third person limited point of view?

<p>The narrator is an outsider and knows only one character's thoughts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of story heavily relies on creating suspense or humor?

<p>A horror or comedy story (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does moving far away affect a person's experiences?

<p>Gives opportunities to expand experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Imagination and Reading

  • Imagination is a powerful tool that can transport us to new places and times.
  • Authors use imagination to create worlds and characters that engage readers.
  • Imagination can be sparked by explicit descriptions, which provide detailed information about a scene or character.
  • It can also be sparked by implicit descriptions, which provide clues for the reader to make inferences.

Language and Tone

  • Poets use language tools to create a tone in their poetry.
  • Puns are a type of figurative language that use words with multiple meanings to create humor.
  • Examples of puns include "Sounds like that frog had a bad day; he croaked after eating the fly" and "I couldn't figure out why the ball was getting bigger, then it hit me!"
  • Irony is a type of figurative language that involves a difference between what is expected and what actually happens.
  • There are three types of irony: verbal, situational, and dramatic.
  • Examples of irony include a character saying "Great job!" when they mean the opposite, and a police station being robbed.

Rhyme and Repetition

  • Rhyme and repetition can be used to create a tone in poetry.
  • Rhyme can be used to emphasize certain words or ideas.
  • Repetition can be used to create a sense of boredom or monotony.
  • Examples of rhyme and repetition include the poem "A Geographic Meal" by Jeff Nathan and the poem "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.

Conflict

  • Conflict is a central element of a story.
  • There are four types of conflict: Man vs. Man, Man vs. Nature, Man vs. Self, and Man vs. Society.
  • Conflict can be used to drive the plot of a story.
  • Examples of conflict include a character struggling against another character, a character struggling against the environment, and a character struggling with their own thoughts and feelings.

Point of View

  • Point of view refers to the perspective from which a story is told.
  • There are three types of point of view: first person, second person, and third person.
  • First person uses the pronoun "I" and is told from the perspective of a character in the story.
  • Second person uses the pronoun "you" and is rarely used in literature.
  • Third person uses the pronouns "he," "she," "it," or "they" and can be limited, objective, or omniscient.

Suspense and Story Structure

  • Suspense can be created by using certain plot elements, such as a dark and stormy night, an abandoned house, and a character who is unaware of the danger.
  • The story structure includes the exposition, rising action, climax, and falling action.
  • The rising action builds up to the climax, which is the decisive moment that changes the course of the conflict.

Symbolism

  • Symbolism is the use of visible objects to represent ideas or feelings.
  • Symbols can be used to fuel communication and create meaning in a story.

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