Reading Comprehension Basics

Study Notes

Definition of Reading: Reading is the ability to understand written language. A reader is someone who can read and write. Someone who can't read is called illiterate.
Decoding Written Text: Readers decode written text by recognizing symbols (letters, punctuation, etc.) and understanding the language's rules.
Language System: The writing system, including letters, punctuation, grammar, and spelling rules, influences reading comprehension.
Contextual Understanding: Reading involves understanding the context (meaning and purpose) of the text. A reader's background knowledge and prior experiences, as well as their viewpoint, play a significant role.
Cultural Context: A text's meaning is often influenced by the culture in which it was created and the reader's cultural context.
Author's Intent: The author's intent and purpose behind a text contribute to the overall understanding and interpretation.
Reader's Background Knowledge: A reader's existing knowledge aids in understanding new information and vocabulary.
Vocabulary: Knowing the meaning of words is essential for comprehending a text. Unknown words can hinder understanding.
Critical Thinking: Reading involves critical thinking, where one analyzes the information, identifies bias or opinions, and draws conclusions.
Factors Affecting Reading: The reader's own personal motivations, and the context surrounding the reading environment also play a role in the efficacy of the process.