Reading and Writing Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What type of fact can be proven by observation?

  • Empirical Facts (correct)
  • Evaluative Facts
  • Analytical Facts
  • Metaphysical Facts

    • Spatial order arranges details based on their chronological sequence.

    False

    What do evaluative facts provide in terms of laws?

    They are supported by laws, local and international, and ideally give order.

    ________ refers to proper word choice in writing.

    <p>Appropriate Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Promotion Bias = Favors white employees in evaluations Imposter Syndrome = Self-doubt despite success Policy = Proposal for an action Explicit Claims = Directly stated statements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes order of importance?

    <p>Arranging details from least to most important</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Metaphysical facts can be verified by observation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the three African American women highlighted in 'The Hidden Figures'.

    <p>Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does capitalization serve in writing?

    <p>To signify the importance of certain words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Punctuation marks are only used to end sentences.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a thesis statement in a text?

    <p>To serve as the central argument of the whole discussion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Colons are used to indicate the start of a list of ______.

    <p>items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the punctuation mark with its usage:

    <p>Comma (,) = Separates items in a list Period (.) = Signals the end of a declarative sentence Apostrophe (') = Indicates ownership in possessive nouns Question Mark (?) = Indicates that the sentence is a question</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'coherence' in a text?

    <p>The logical flow and connection in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signal words help in the physical organization of a text.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are supporting details in a text?

    <p>Statements that explain and further expand the main idea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the major contribution of Katherine Johnson?

    <p>Calculating trajectories for space missions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mary Jackson was the first African American female engineer at NASA.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one significant effect of discrimination faced by women of color in STEM.

    <p>Emotional toll</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ Act refers to the active recruitment of candidates from underrepresented backgrounds.

    <p>Inclusive Hiring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following women with their contributions:

    <p>Katherine Johnson = Critical calculations for Apollo 11 Dorothy Vaughan = First African American manager at NACA Mary Jackson = First African American female engineer at NASA Women of Color in STEM = Facing sexism and racism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major barrier faced by women of color in the workplace?

    <p>Isolation and lack of support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The challenges faced by women of color did not include limited advancement prospects.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legacy did the contributions of the Hidden Figures leave in space exploration?

    <p>They laid the foundation for America's success in the space race.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a commitment to change in STEM emphasize?

    <p>Addressing systemic barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Microaggressions are always deliberate actions aimed at marginalizing individuals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the language approach to reading?

    <p>Examine the author's use of words, phrases, and literary devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ approach focuses on evaluating rhetorical devices to enhance understanding of a text.

    <p>language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the literary devices with their descriptions:

    <p>Metaphor = Draws comparisons Alliteration = Repetition of initial sounds Paradox = Contradictory statements with deeper truths Syntax = Structure of sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can celebrating the contributions of 'Hidden Figures' empower future generations?

    <p>By showcasing diverse STEM leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of having diverse identities succeed in STEM?

    <p>Inspiration for the next generation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The role of context is irrelevant to understanding the author's message.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines symbolism in literature?

    <p>The representation of larger, abstract ideas through objects or actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Imagery in literature involves the use of symbolic language to convey deeper meanings.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of analyzing language patterns in a literary work?

    <p>To identify recurring structures and understand their significance in conveying meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ________ involves examining the author's life experiences to understand their linguistic choices.

    <p>Biographical context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following literary concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Metaphor = A figure of speech that implies a comparison Simile = A comparison using 'like' or 'as' Repetition = The recurrence of words or phrases for emphasis Tone = The author's emotional attitude towards the subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does 'identifying tone and style' focus on?

    <p>The author's emotional attitude and choice of expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Translating involves converting written text from one language to another.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of analyzing how recurring phrases contribute to the overall significance is known as ________.

    <p>repetition analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source language in a translation process?

    <p>The language of the original text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dynamic equivalence focuses on the formal structure of a text.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'register' refer to in language usage?

    <p>The degree of formality in language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ is the document that the translator produces.

    <p>target text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of equivalence with their descriptions:

    <p>Cognitive Equivalence = The thoughts conveyed are equivalent Formal Equivalence = Structures and forms match between texts Dynamic Equivalence = The reader's experience is equivalent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of genre conventions?

    <p>The specific rules that categorize texts or films</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The target language is the language of the source text.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain what is meant by the term 'tone' in language.

    <p>The attitude conveyed through the choice of words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reading and Writing

    • Texts are organized to help readers understand the flow of information.
    • Elements of a well-written text include a thesis statement, topic sentences, and supporting details.
    • Different types of text organization exist: physical format, signal words, structure, cohesion (logical flow), and coherence (unity).
    • Chronological order lists events in the order they occur.
    • Spatial order arranges details based on physical location.
    • Order of importance arranges details from least to most significant.
    • Appropriate language uses correct word choice.
    • Mechanics follow established writing conventions, including spelling and punctuation.
    • Capitalization highlights important words.
    • Punctuation separates sentences and clarifies meaning.
    • Claims (statements) can be about facts, values, or policies, and claims of facts can be verified through observation or analysis.

    Claims of Fact, Value, and Policy

    • Claims of Fact assert whether a statement is true or false.
    • Claims of Value evaluate or judge an idea or concept.
    • Claims of Policy suggest an action to solve a problem.
    • Fact claims are either empirical (proven by observation) or analytical (true by definition/logic).

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the essential elements of well-organized texts, including thesis statements, topic sentences, and various types of text organization. You will explore different orders of information and the importance of mechanics in writing. Test your understanding of claims of fact, value, and policy as it relates to effective communication.

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