Reactor Safety Design Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the ultimate responsibility of the applicant or licensee in relation to the design of a reactor facility?

  • To ensure the continuing safety of the plant design (correct)
  • To establish regulatory requirements
  • To conduct safety assessments
  • To design the reactor facility

Which of the following is NOT a factor considered in the design of a reactor facility?

  • Amount and enrichment of fissile material
  • Utilization of the reactor
  • Type and mass of moderator
  • Location in a populated area (correct)

What is an essential requirement for the reactor facility design according to the text?

  • Meeting Canadian regulatory requirements (correct)
  • Lack of safety assessment
  • Incorporating unjustified design changes
  • Ignoring current safety practices

Who is responsible for carrying out the design process of a reactor facility?

<p>Appropriately trained staff at all levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for the management system to ensure throughout the lifetime of a reactor facility?

<p>Continuing safety of the plant design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor must be considered when designing a reactor facility, based on the text?

<p>Current safety practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the DECs in the context provided?

<p>To enhance the plant's capabilities to withstand severe accidents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the design handle plant states that could lead to significant radioactive releases?

<p>By ensuring that radioactive releases are practically eliminated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What methods are recommended for the design of DECs?

<p>A combination of phenomenological models, engineering judgment, and probabilistic methods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of identifying a radiological and combustible gas accident source term in the design?

<p>For use in specifying complementary design features for DECs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the rules and practices applied to complementary design features play?

<p>They do not need to incorporate the same degree of conservatism as those applied to the design basis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do complementary design features help cope with DECs?

<p>By providing additional safety measures beyond the design basis requirements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of plant states includes start-up, power operation, shutting down, shutdown, maintenance, testing, and refueling?

<p>Normal operation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are design extension conditions (DECs) in the context of reactor facility design?

<p>Beyond-design-basis accidents considered during the design process. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of reactor facility design, what is the primary goal regarding design extension conditions (DECs)?

<p>To keep releases of radioactive material within acceptable limits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe a safety deviation from normal operation that may occur several times during the lifetime of a reactor facility without causing significant damage?

<p>Anticipated operational occurrence (AOO) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes between an anticipated operational occurrence (AOO) and a design-basis accident (DBA) in reactor facility design?

<p>Severity of potential damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a subset of beyond-design-basis accidents considered during the design process to ensure radioactive material releases remain acceptable?

<p>Design extension conditions (DECs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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