Reactivity of Rubidium and Potassium Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why is rubidium more reactive than potassium?

  • Rubidium has more protons than potassium.
  • Rubidium has a higher atomic number than potassium.
  • Rubidium has a greater tendency to lose electrons than potassium. (correct)
  • Rubidium forms stronger ionic bonds than potassium.

What is a common observation that shows rubidium is more reactive than potassium?

  • Rubidium tarnishes more quickly in air compared to potassium.
  • Rubidium forms fewer compounds than potassium in general.
  • Rubidium reacts vigorously with water, producing more heat and hydrogen gas than potassium. (correct)
  • Rubidium has a lower reactivity towards halogens than potassium.

Which statement is correct about the noble gases?

  • The noble gases have molecules with two atoms.
  • The noble gases have boiling points that increase going down the group. (correct)
  • The noble gases react with metals to form ionic compounds.
  • The noble gases all have atoms with eight electrons in the outer shell.

Which isotopic mass number of neon has the highest percentage abundance?

<p>20 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In electrolysis of molten sodium chloride to produce sodium, what is the correct half equation for the production of sodium?

<p>Na+ + e- → Na (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between rubidium and potassium in their reactivity?

<p>Potassium reacts faster with water but slower with oxygen compared to rubidium. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a mesh to keep the products of electrolysis apart?

<p>To prevent the products from reacting with each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride, which type of particle passes through the mesh?

<p>Ion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two ions are present in aqueous sodium chloride solution, in addition to sodium and chloride ions?

<p>Hydroxide ions and hydrogen ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alkaline solution produced during the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride?

<p>Sodium hydroxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the reaction 2C(s) + SiO2(s) → Si(s) + 2CO(g), what does this reaction indicate about the position of silicon in the reactivity series?

<p>Silicon is less reactive than carbon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an atom loses an electron in an electrolytic cell?

<p>It gains a positive charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the periodic table in Figure 1 is most likely to contain element Q?

<p>Group 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the periodic table in Figure 1 is most likely to contain element R?

<p>Group 3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two differences between the physical properties of Group 1 elements and transition elements?

<p>Group 1 elements are harder than transition elements, Transition elements have lower boiling points than Group 1 elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonding is typically found in compounds formed between metals and non-metals?

<p>Ionic bonding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe what happens when a magnesium atom reacts with an oxygen atom, with reference to electrons.

<p>Magnesium loses electrons to oxygen forming magnesium oxide through ionic bonding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when sodium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid in an exothermic reaction?

<p>The reaction releases heat to the surroundings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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