Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Oxidative Stress Quiz

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Which of the following is a characteristic of free radicals?

They can only be quenched when two radicals react together

What is the role of oxidative stress?

To cause major damage to macromolecules

Which of the following is a major antioxidant enzyme?

Superoxide dismutase

Which of the following is a characteristic of free radicals?

<p>They have a short half-life</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cell?

<p>To participate in normal biochemical reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major impact of lipid peroxidation reactions on biological systems?

<p>Damage to macromolecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major antioxidant enzyme?

<p>Catalase</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of oxidative stress on damage and disease?

<p>Causing damage and leading to disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a free radical?

<p>An atom with an unpaired electron in the outermost shell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a covalent bond between entities is broken?

<p>Formation of free radicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the high chemical reactivity of free radicals?

<p>Presence of unpaired electron(s)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when free radicals combine?

<p>Reformation of the original compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of antioxidants in relation to ROS?

<p>To provide protection against ROS formation and damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major reactive oxygen species (ROS) formed in the cell?

<p>Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of reactive oxygen species (ROS) on various biomolecules?

<p>They cause major damage to biomolecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of lipid peroxidation reactions on biological systems?

<p>They cause major damage to biological systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major antioxidant enzyme that provides protection against ROS formation and damage?

<p>Superoxide dismutase (SOD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of oxidative stress in damage and disease?

<p>It causes damage and contributes to the development of various diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major impact of lipid peroxidation reactions on biological systems?

<p>They cause major damage to biological systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of antioxidants in relation to reactive oxygen species (ROS)?

<p>They neutralize ROS and protect cells from their damaging effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a free radical?

<p>An atom with an unpaired electron in the outermost shell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a covalent bond between entities is broken?

<p>Free radicals are formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the high chemical reactivity of free radicals?

<p>They have unpaired electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

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