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React Chapter 3: Introducing Hooks
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React Chapter 3: Introducing Hooks

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Questions and Answers

What happens when you don't provide the dependencies array to useEffect?

  • It throws an error and breaks the application.
  • It only runs once after the component has rendered the first time.
  • It only updates the state when the component is unmounted.
  • It runs after every single render, causing an infinite loop. (correct)

    • Why is providing an empty dependencies array recommended when using useEffect?

  • To prevent the effect function from running after the component has rendered the first time.
  • To ensure the effect function runs after every render.
  • To update the state when the component is unmounted.
  • To cause the effect function to only run once after the component has rendered the first time. (correct)

    • What is the result of not providing dependencies correctly when updating state within useEffect?

  • The component will only render once.
  • The state will not be updated.
  • An infinite loop will occur. (correct)
  • The application will crash.

    • What is the purpose of the useEffect hook in the given example?

    <p>To fetch users from JSONPlaceholder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when useEffect is run without dependencies and updates state within the hook?

    <p>The component will re-render, causing an infinite loop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to be aware of the dependencies array when using useEffect?

    <p>To avoid potential infinite loops and issues with state updates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default behavior of React when the state is updated?

    <p>It will re-render the component.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the UsersList functional component in the given example?

    <p>To render a list of users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using useEffect with an empty dependencies array?

    <p>It only runs the effect function once after the initial render.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to provide dependencies correctly when using useEffect with state updates?

    <p>To avoid infinite loops and ensure proper state updates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introducing React Hooks

    • Hooks are a new feature introduced in React 16.8, allowing the use of state and other React features without writing a class.
    • Hooks are functions that "hook into" React state and lifecycle features from function components.
    • They do not work inside classes and are backward-compatible, with no breaking changes.

    Rules of Hooks

    • There are two rules to follow when using Hooks:
      • Only call Hooks at the top level.
      • Only call Hooks from React functions.

    State

    • In React, "state" refers to the data that represents the current condition of a component.
    • State is an object that holds information that may change over the lifetime of the component.
    • There are two main types of components in React: functional components and class components.
    • Functional components are simple JavaScript functions that take props as an argument and return JSX.
    • Prior to React 16.8, functional components couldn't manage state, but with the introduction of Hooks, particularly useState, functional components can now manage state.

    Using State Hook

    • useState is a Hook that lets us keep local state in a function component.
    • It returns a pair of values, where the first value is the current state, and the second value is a function to update the state.
    • The square brackets in useState are used for array destructuring, allowing us to give different names to the state variables.
    • We can use multiple state variables by calling useState multiple times.

    Using Effect Hook

    • useEffect is a Hook that adds the ability to perform side effects from a function component.
    • Side effects are operations that can affect other components and can't be done during rendering.
    • The useEffect Hook serves the same purpose as componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount in React classes, but unified into a single API.
    • The basic syntax of useEffect is useEffect(effectFunction, dependencies).
    • The effect function contains the side effect code, and the dependencies array is optional.
    • If any of the dependencies change between renders, the effect function will re-run.
    • If no dependencies are provided, the effect runs after every render.

    Common Side Effects

    • Common side effects include making API requests, interacting with browser APIs, and using unpredictable timing functions like setTimeout or setInterval.
    • useEffect exists to provide a way to handle performing these side effects in what are otherwise pure React components.

    How to Use useEffect

    • The function passed to useEffect is a callback function that will be called after the component renders.
    • The second argument is an array, called the dependencies array, which should include all of the values that our side effect relies upon.
    • If we don't provide the dependencies array, useEffect will run after every render, which can lead to problems.

    How to Fix Common Mistakes with useEffect

    • If we forget to provide the dependencies correctly and are setting a piece of local state, we will have an infinite loop.
    • To fix this, we should provide an empty dependencies array, which will cause the effect function to only run once after the component has rendered the first time.
    • If we are updating state within our useEffect, make sure to provide an empty dependencies array.

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    Description

    Learn about React Hooks, a new feature introduced in React 16.8, including rules and usage of State and Effect Hooks.

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