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Questions and Answers

How does the perception of the lived body contribute to the understanding of space?

  • Perception organizes sensorial stimuli into meaningful configurations that shape the perception of space (correct)
  • Perception has no impact on the understanding of space
  • Perception is solely based on visual stimuli
  • Perception is a passive process that does not involve the lived body
  • Which of the following is true about perception?

  • It gives sensorial stimuli a perceptible shape (correct)
  • It controls the sensorial stimuli
  • It arranges the understanding of space
  • It modifies the real appearance of sensorial stimuli
  • Based on the Gestalt theory, what is the universal structure of perception?

  • Foreground over background (correct)
  • Background over foreground
  • Lack of distinction between foreground and background
  • Equal emphasis on foreground and background
  • What is the main principle behind the continuity rule of perception?

    <p>Figures that are connected or aligned tend to be perceived as a single entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'lived body' refers to the physical structure of the body.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of perception in the stroboscopic phenomenon?

    <p>Perception organizes rapidly changing images into a coherent perception of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to cultural anthropologist Edward T. Hall, what are the four proxemic dimensions?

    <p>Intimate, personal, social, and public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the lived body coordinate movements and perception?

    <p>The lived body's motor actions involve a self-organizing process that doesn't require conscious control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the lived body's potential for action?

    <p>The lived body, as a dynamically projected field of potential actions, can extend beyond biological limbs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From a sensorimotor perspective, what happens when the lived body integrates a useful object?

    <p>It becomes an integral component of the lived body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the rubber hand illusion?

    <p>It demonstrates the flexibility of the lived body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Humans are born without an innate set of instincts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason humans are born prematurely compared to other animals?

    <p>To ensure the safety of both the baby and the mother during childbirth due to the head's size.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the significant difference between a newborn human and a newborn animal in achieving self-sufficiency?

    <p>Humans are born as fetuses, in a state of non-complete development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the premature birth of humans affect their cognitive filter?

    <p>Humans do not possess a cognitive filter that guides their behavior for biological survival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of humans not having an innate set of instincts?

    <p>Humans can learn a wide range of cultural behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for humans' unique concern for beauty?

    <p>Lack of an innate cognitive filter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four dimensions that make up the cultural complexity of useful designeds?

    <p>Structure, use, aesthetic, concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match

    <p>Figurative Design = Aesthetic User-centered Design = Use Archetypal Design = Structure Conceptual Design = Concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The design genre of a useful object is defined by prioritizing one of its four cultural dimensions such that the other dimensions are entirely excluded from the object's anthropological identity . This selective focus shapes the genre by isolating a single dimension as the sole defining characteristic.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct definition of Conceptual Design?

    <p>Conceptual Design is defined by intentionally breaking the archetype of an object to challenge its conventional conception.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match

    <p>1 Archetypal Design = Vanlig pin stol Figurative Design = Bläckfisk stol User-centered Design = Gungstol Conceptual Design = Dubbelstol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the additional design genres, derived from the four basic ones?

    <p>Formal Design, Art Design, Critical Design, Functional Design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Critical Design occupies a position between Conceptual and User-centered Design because, similar to Conceptual Design, it involves breaking the archetype, but while Conceptual Design breaks the archetype to challenge the conventional concept of the object, Critical Design does so to unlock alternative possibilities of use, similaraly to User-centered Design.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Formal Design encompasses certain aesthetic considerations, akin to both Archetypal and Figurative Design. Like Figurative Design, Formal Design seeks to leverage aesthetics, but it diverges in that it does not aim to represent something else beyond the object itself.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Similar to Figurative Design, Art Design refers to something beyond the object itself such as a tangible, concrete entity with a visible shape (e.g. that of an animal).

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Functional Design is positioned between User-centered Design and Archetypal Design as it maintains respect for the archetype, but diverges by taking a step towards addressing user needs through improved functionality.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The A320 introduced a fly-by-wire system, replacing mechanical controls with computer automation. Modern jetliners use autopilots, GPS-based flight management systems, and collision avoidance systems. However, heavy reliance on automation has diminished pilots' expertise, dulled reflexes, and reduced attentiveness, leading to a decline in their skills compared to the hands-on control required in earlier aircraft.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do digital devices encourage users to become increasingly passive?

    <p>Because they transfer cognitive responsibilities to digital systems, reducing active engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can a plane operating on mechanical systems — where the trained pilot controls it through pulleys and gears interconnected with cables woven throughout the plane — be considered as part of the lived body?

    <p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can a plane operating on fly-by-wire systems — where the trained pilot checks data and supervises monitors — be considered as part of the lived body?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of calm technology in terms of user experience?

    <p>Promoting Cognitive Well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does calm technology aim to respect the user's attention and time?

    <p>Minimizing Interruptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does cognitive sustainability relate to the design of interiors?

    <p>It aims to create environments that promote cognitive well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of cognitive sustainability, what is the significance of distributed interface strategy to design furniture elements and interior spaces?

    <p>It reduces cognitive load by distributing digital interaction across multiple sensorial interfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the design contradiction of the smartphone?

    <p>It demands the user's full attention on its screen, yet is designed to be used on the go.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to strike a balance between eliminating friction and maintaining user engagement?

    <p>To ensure users remain simultaneously connected and engaged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What of following principles dos NOT belong to calm technology?

    <p>Multifunctional Features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attention does calm technology address?

    <p>Peripheral attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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