Mahatma Gandhi's Life and Achievements

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Questions and Answers

When did Mahatma Gandhi die?

  • October 2, 1869
  • January 30, 1948 (correct)
  • 1893
  • 1947

What did Mahatma Gandhi do in South Africa?

  • Represented an Indian merchant (correct)
  • Led nationwide campaigns for social reform
  • Fasted to stop religious violence
  • Granted independence to India

What did Mahatma Gandhi do to improve the lives of Indians in South Africa?

  • Fasted to stop religious violence
  • Led nationwide campaigns for social reform
  • Represented an Indian merchant
  • Used nonviolent resistance (correct)

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Study Notes

  • Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Gujarat, India.
  • He trained as a lawyer and moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant.
  • Gandhi worked to improve the lives of Indians in South Africa, using nonviolent resistance.
  • In 1915, Gandhi returned to India and soon became leader of the Indian National Congress.
  • Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for social reform, including fighting for the rights of women and religious minorities.
  • In 1947, Britain granted independence to India and the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two dominions.
  • Gandhi attempted to stop religious violence following independence by visiting affected areas and fasting.
  • Gandhi died on January 30, 1948, aged 78.

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