Questions and Answers
What is the veil of ignorance?
Rawls's idea that people will develop fair principles of distribution only if they are ignorant of their position in society.
The two primary principles that support Rawl's veil of ignorance are _________________ and __________________.
the liberty principle and the difference principle
What does the liberty principle state?
That everyone in the social contract should enjoy the maximum liberty possible without intruding on anyone else's freedom.
What is the difference principle?
Signup and view all the answers
Simply stated, what does Rawl's veil of ignorance assert?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a social contract?
Signup and view all the answers
Can you define an example of the veil of ignorance?
Signup and view all the answers
What is liberalism?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Rawl's Veil of Ignorance
- The veil of ignorance is a concept by John Rawls, suggesting that fair principles of distribution emerge when decision-makers are unaware of their social positions.
- This principle encourages objective evaluation of societal functioning, free from personal biases or circumstances.
Supporting Principles
- The liberty principle ensures maximum freedom for all individuals, provided it does not infringe on the freedoms of others.
- The difference principle posits that society should reward actions benefiting the community, promoting equal opportunities for success.
Application of the Veil of Ignorance
- Rawls's idea advocates for supportive measures for those in need, addressing socioeconomic disparities, and ensures benefits are accessible to all.
Social Contract
- A social contract is an agreement among individuals to form a government that secures rights and welfare, historically discussed by philosophers such as Immanuel Kant, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
Example of Veil of Ignorance
- In a society where 50% of the population is enslaved, the veil of ignorance implies a participant has a 50% chance of being in that oppressed group, prompting moral decision-making rather than self-serving choices.
Liberalism
- Liberalism is a political ideology focusing on civil rights, representative government, and the protection of private property, gaining traction among the property-owning middle class during the Enlightenment.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your understanding of John Rawls's Veil of Ignorance and its implications for social justice and distribution principles. Explore the concepts of liberty and difference principles, and how they relate to societal welfare and equality. Challenge your knowledge on the social contract and its philosophical roots.
